Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. We should follow patience and forbearance .
Restraint
Understanding the Meaning of Forbearance
The question asks us to find the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "forbearance" in the sentence "We should follow patience and forbearance."
To answer this, we need to understand what "forbearance" means. Forbearance refers to patient self-control, restraint, and tolerance. It involves refraining from acting, especially when provoked, or being patient with someone or a situation. In the context of the sentence, it is paired with "patience," reinforcing the idea of self-control and tolerance.
Let's examine the given options:
- Constraint: This means a limitation or restriction. While related to limiting action, it often implies an external force limiting you, rather than internal self-control.
- Encouragement: This means giving support, confidence, or hope to someone. This is the opposite of controlling or restraining oneself; it's about prompting action or boosting morale.
- Restraint: This means self-control; the act of limiting or controlling oneself or something. This definition aligns very closely with the meaning of forbearance, particularly the aspect of patient self-control or holding back.
- Support: This means providing assistance, approval, or encouragement. Like encouragement, this is not related to self-control or tolerance.
Comparing the options, "restraint" is the word that is nearest in meaning to "forbearance" as used in the sentence, which emphasizes patience and self-control.
Comparing Forbearance and Options
Let's look at how well each option fits the meaning of forbearance:
| Word | Meaning | Nearest to Forbearance? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forbearance | Patient self-control; restraint; tolerance; refraining from acting. | N/A | The word to be defined. |
| Constraint | A limitation or restriction. | Less so | Often external; forbearance is more about internal control. |
| Encouragement | Giving support or hope. | No | Opposite meaning. |
| Restraint | Self-control; limiting action. | Yes | Directly matches a key aspect of forbearance. |
| Support | Providing assistance. | No | Unrelated meaning. |
Based on the analysis, "Restraint" is the most suitable synonym for "forbearance" among the given options.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Forbearance | Patient self-control; tolerance; restraint. | We must show forbearance towards others' mistakes. |
| Patience | The capacity to accept or tolerate delay, trouble, or suffering without getting annoyed or anxious. | Learning a new skill requires patience. |
| Restraint | Self-control; avoiding excess; limiting action. | He showed great restraint by not arguing back. |
| Constraint | A limitation or restriction. | Budget constraints limited their options. |
Additional Information on Forbearance and Synonyms
Understanding synonyms and antonyms helps build vocabulary and comprehension. Forbearance is a virtue that is often linked with patience and tolerance. It's about having the strength to hold back impulses, anger, or demands.
- Synonyms for forbearance include: patience, tolerance, self-control, restraint, leniency, indulgence.
- Antonyms for forbearance include: impatience, intolerance, severity, strictness, rigor.
Choosing the best synonym often depends on the specific context of the sentence. In the given sentence, paired with "patience," "restraint" fits perfectly as it signifies controlling oneself or one's reactions, which is a core part of patient forbearance.
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