Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word(s) followed by four words/group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly. There is atendencyto treat social changes as mere development in terms of the accumulation of wealth.
predisposition
Understanding the Meaning of "Tendency"
The question asks us to find the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "tendency" in the sentence: "There is a tendency to treat social changes as mere development in terms of the accumulation of wealth."
In this sentence, "tendency" refers to a common inclination, habit, or prevailing disposition to think or act in a particular way. It suggests a likelihood or propensity for something to happen or be the case.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the given options and compare their meanings to the word "tendency":
- position: This refers to a place or location, or a status or role. It does not mean inclination or propensity.
- predisposition: This means a susceptibility or inclination beforehand to a specified attitude, action, or condition. This meaning is very close to the meaning of "tendency" as used in the sentence, which describes an inclination to view social changes in a particular way.
- thinking: This refers to the process of using one's mind to consider or reason about something. While a tendency can influence thinking, "thinking" itself is the process, not the inclination towards a specific type of thought or interpretation.
- idea: This is a thought or suggestion as to a possible course of action or a concept or mental impression. An idea is the product of thinking, not the underlying inclination or propensity.
Identifying the Closest Meaning
Comparing the options, "predisposition" is the word that is nearest in meaning to "tendency" in the context of the sentence. Both terms convey the idea of an inclination or a prevailing way of looking at something.
Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to "tendency" is "predisposition".
Revision Table: Key Terms and Meanings
| Word | Meaning in Context | Nearest Synonym Option |
|---|---|---|
| Tendency | An inclination, propensity, or prevailing disposition towards a particular view or action. | Predisposition |
Additional Information: Synonyms for Tendency
Understanding synonyms helps in expanding vocabulary and comprehension. Some other words that can be similar in meaning to "tendency" depending on the context include:
- Inclination
- Propensity
- Proclivity
- Disposition
- Trend
- Drift
However, in the specific context of a prevailing attitude or way of viewing something, "predisposition" is a very strong synonym for "tendency".
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
