Direction: The following item consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly. Ioverruleyour proposal.
veto
The question asks us to find the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "overrule" in the sentence "I overrule your proposal."
Understanding the Word 'Overrule'
The word "overrule" generally means to reject or disallow something, often by using a higher authority. When someone overrules a proposal, they are using their authority to say no to it.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the meanings of the given options:
- wan: This word means pale or weak, often used to describe someone's appearance or light. It is not related to rejecting a proposal.
- veto: This refers to the power or right to stop an official action, especially the enactment of legislation. It is also used as a verb meaning to exercise this right. Vetoing a proposal means rejecting it, often by someone with authority.
- weaken: This means to make something less strong or less effective. While overruling a proposal might weaken its chances of being implemented, the word "weaken" itself doesn't mean to reject.
- supersede: This means to take the place of someone or something previously in authority or use; to supplant. It implies replacement rather than outright rejection or disallowance.
Comparing 'Overrule' and the Options
Comparing "overrule" and the options in the context of a proposal:
- "Overrule a proposal" means to reject the proposal using authority.
- "Veto a proposal" means to reject the proposal using authority.
- "Weaken a proposal" means to make it less effective, not necessarily reject it.
- "Supersede a proposal" would imply replacing the proposal with something else, not simply rejecting it.
The meaning of "veto" is the closest to "overrule" when referring to rejecting a proposal or decision by someone in a position of authority.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of the meanings, "veto" is the word nearest in meaning to "overrule" in the context provided. Both words imply rejecting a proposal, often with authority.
| Word | Meaning | Relevance to 'Overrule proposal' |
|---|---|---|
| Overrule | Reject or disallow by authority | Directly applicable |
| Wan | Pale or weak (appearance/light) | Not relevant |
| Veto | Reject (a decision/proposal) by authority | Very close meaning |
| Weaken | Make less strong | Indirectly related (result), not direct synonym |
| Supersede | Take the place of | Different action (replacement) |
Revision Table: Synonyms and Meanings
| Word | Primary Meaning | Possible Synonyms (Context Dependent) |
|---|---|---|
| Overrule | To reject or disallow by higher authority | Veto, nullify, override, set aside |
| Veto | To reject (a decision/proposal) by authority | Overrule, reject, block, prohibit |
| Weaken | To make or become weaker | Dilute, diminish, reduce, impair |
| Supersede | To take the place of; supplant | Replace, supplant, displace, take over |
Additional Information: Understanding Context in Vocabulary
This question highlights the importance of understanding the context in which a word is used. While some words might have multiple meanings, the sentence "I overrule your proposal" clearly indicates the meaning related to making a decision about a suggestion or plan. Therefore, we need to choose the option that fits this specific context of rejecting a proposal.
Vocabulary questions often test your ability to select the most appropriate synonym based on the surrounding words and the overall meaning of the sentence. Always consider how the word is used in the sentence before choosing the nearest meaning.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
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There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
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