Direction: The following item consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly. He drankexcessiveamount of liquor.
inordinate
Finding the Closest Meaning for 'Excessive'
The question asks us to identify the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "excessive" in the sentence "He drank excessive amount of liquor." We need to look at the options provided and understand their meanings to find the best match.
Let's break down the meaning of "excessive" and the given options.
Understanding the Word 'Excessive'
The word excessive means more than is necessary, normal, or desirable. It suggests something that goes beyond a reasonable limit, often implying a negative consequence or aspect due to the large amount or degree.
In the sentence "He drank excessive amount of liquor," it means he drank a much larger amount of liquor than is considered normal or healthy.
Analyzing the Options for Synonym of Excessive
Now let's look at the meanings of the options given:
- Option 1: inculpable means not deserving blame; innocent. This relates to guilt or innocence, not quantity.
- Option 2: inordinate means unusually or disproportionately large; excessive. This is a very close synonym for "excessive," particularly when referring to amount or degree.
- Option 3: unreasonable means not guided by or based on good sense; going beyond the limits of acceptability. While "unreasonable" can sometimes imply an excessive amount (like an unreasonable price), its primary focus is on lack of reason or sense, or exceeding acceptable limits in a broader sense, not exclusively quantity.
- Option 4: innocuous means not harmful or offensive. This relates to safety or harmlessness, not quantity.
Comparing Options and Identifying the Nearest Meaning
Comparing the meanings, we see that inordinate directly means "excessive" when referring to size, amount, or degree. While "unreasonable" can sometimes overlap in meaning, "inordinate" is a more precise synonym for "excessive" specifically in the context of a disproportionately large amount, as in the sentence.
Therefore, inordinate is the word nearest in meaning to excessive in this context.
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Excessive | More than is necessary, normal, or desirable; exceeding reasonable limits. |
| Inculpable | Not deserving blame; innocent. |
| Inordinate | Unusually or disproportionately large; excessive. |
| Unreasonable | Not guided by or based on good sense; going beyond the limits of acceptability. |
| Innocuous | Not harmful or offensive. |
Based on the definitions, inordinate is the best synonym for excessive among the given options, especially when describing an amount of something like liquor.
Revision Table: Understanding Synonyms
| Word | Synonym (from options) | Concept Related To |
|---|---|---|
| Excessive | Inordinate | Quantity, Amount, Degree |
| Inculpable | (None suitable) | Guilt, Blame, Innocence |
| Unreasonable | (None suitable, sometimes overlaps with Excessive) | Reason, Logic, Acceptability |
| Innocuous | (None suitable) | Harm, Offense, Safety |
Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary for Synonyms
Building vocabulary involves learning synonyms and antonyms. For the word excessive, other synonyms can include:
- Exorbitant (often for prices/costs)
- Immoderate
- Undue
- Lavish
- Prohibitive
Antonyms for excessive include:
- Moderate
- Reasonable
- Insufficient
- Limited
- Scarce
Understanding the nuances between synonyms is key. While "inordinate" and "unreasonable" can both relate to exceeding limits, "inordinate" is particularly strong when describing an unusually large or excessive quantity or degree, fitting the context of an "excessive amount of liquor" very well.
Similar Questions
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
Whether the rewards arein commensurate withthe efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and the shirk workgroups.
The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
There was amammothgathering to listen to the leader.
The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
The seminar which Ravi organised proved to be a momentousevent.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
The question is not whether the courtvindicateshim with regard to his involvement in the case, but how he feels about it.
The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
In those days many monarchs enjoyed vastecclesiasticalpowers.
The given sentence has an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word.
The differences include increase in mean temperature and heavyprecipitation in several regions.
The given sentence has an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word.
The portal will help victims and complainants to anonymously report cybercrime.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
Whether the rewards arein commensurate withthe efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and the shirk workgroups.
The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
There was amammothgathering to listen to the leader.
The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.
