Direction: The following item consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly. The big treehinderedaccess of sunlight into the house.
impeded
Understanding the Meaning of 'Hindered'
The question asks us to find the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "hindered" in the sentence: "The big tree hindered access of sunlight into the house."
Let's first understand what the word "hindered" means in this context. To "hinder" something means to make it difficult for something to happen or for someone to do something. It involves obstructing, delaying, or preventing progress or action.
Analyzing the Options
We are given four options to choose from:
- impeded
- shaded
- facilitated
- poured
Let's look at the meaning of each option:
- Impeded: To impede means to delay or prevent someone or something by obstructing them; to make difficult. This meaning is very close to that of "hindered".
- Shaded: To shade means to cover something so as to protect it from direct sunlight or heat. While the tree causing shade is a result of it hindering sunlight, "shaded" specifically describes the state of being protected from light, not the act of blocking or making access difficult itself.
- Facilitated: To facilitate means to make an action or process easy or easier. This is the opposite of hindering, which makes things difficult.
- Poured: To pour means to flow rapidly in a stream, or to cause liquid to do this. This word is not related to blocking access or making something difficult.
Comparing Meanings to Find the Closest Synonym for Hindered
We need the word that is nearest in meaning to "hindered".
- "Hindered" means made difficult or obstructed.
- "Impeded" means made difficult or obstructed.
- "Shaded" means protected from sunlight (a consequence, not the direct act of hindering access).
- "Facilitated" means made easier (opposite).
- "Poured" is irrelevant.
Comparing the meanings, "impeded" is the closest synonym for "hindered" in the context of blocking or making access difficult.
Conclusion: The Nearest Meaning to Hindered
Based on the analysis of the options, the word nearest in meaning to "hindered" is "impeded". Both words convey the idea of obstruction or making progress difficult. In the given sentence, the tree obstructed or made it difficult for sunlight to reach the house.
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to 'Hindered' |
|---|---|---|
| Hindered | Made difficult, obstructed, blocked | Original word |
| Impeded | Made difficult, obstructed | Nearest meaning (Synonym) |
| Shaded | Protected from direct light/heat | Related consequence, not direct synonym for hindering access |
| Facilitated | Made easier | Opposite (Antonym) |
| Poured | Flowed rapidly (liquid) | Unrelated |
Revision Table: Understanding Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Hindered | To make it difficult for someone to do something or for something to happen. | Heavy rain hindered our progress. |
| Impeded | To delay or prevent someone or something by obstructing them. | The fallen tree impeded traffic flow. |
| Shaded | Protected from direct light, especially sun. | We sat in the shaded area. |
| Facilitated | To make an action or process easy or easier. | The clear instructions facilitated the task. |
| Poured | To flow rapidly; to cause liquid to flow rapidly. | She poured juice into the glass. |
Additional Information on Synonyms and Antonyms
Understanding synonyms (words with similar meanings) and antonyms (words with opposite meanings) is key to vocabulary building.
- Synonyms for Hindered: Obstructed, blocked, slowed, delayed, hampered, prevented.
- Antonyms for Hindered: Helped, assisted, facilitated, supported, promoted, advanced.
In the context of the sentence, the tree prevented or blocked the access of sunlight. "Impeded" accurately reflects this meaning of making access difficult due to an obstruction.
Similar Questions
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
Whether the rewards arein commensurate withthe efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and the shirk workgroups.
The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
There was amammothgathering to listen to the leader.
The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
The seminar which Ravi organised proved to be a momentousevent.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
The question is not whether the courtvindicateshim with regard to his involvement in the case, but how he feels about it.
The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
In those days many monarchs enjoyed vastecclesiasticalpowers.
The given sentence has an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word.
The differences include increase in mean temperature and heavyprecipitation in several regions.
The given sentence has an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word.
The portal will help victims and complainants to anonymously report cybercrime.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
Whether the rewards arein commensurate withthe efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and the shirk workgroups.
The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
There was amammothgathering to listen to the leader.
The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.
