Direction: The following item consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly. The big treehinderedaccess of sunlight into the house.
impeded
Understanding the Meaning of 'Hindered'
The question asks us to find the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "hindered" in the sentence: "The big tree hindered access of sunlight into the house."
Let's first understand what the word "hindered" means in this context. To "hinder" something means to make it difficult for something to happen or for someone to do something. It involves obstructing, delaying, or preventing progress or action.
Analyzing the Options
We are given four options to choose from:
- impeded
- shaded
- facilitated
- poured
Let's look at the meaning of each option:
- Impeded: To impede means to delay or prevent someone or something by obstructing them; to make difficult. This meaning is very close to that of "hindered".
- Shaded: To shade means to cover something so as to protect it from direct sunlight or heat. While the tree causing shade is a result of it hindering sunlight, "shaded" specifically describes the state of being protected from light, not the act of blocking or making access difficult itself.
- Facilitated: To facilitate means to make an action or process easy or easier. This is the opposite of hindering, which makes things difficult.
- Poured: To pour means to flow rapidly in a stream, or to cause liquid to do this. This word is not related to blocking access or making something difficult.
Comparing Meanings to Find the Closest Synonym for Hindered
We need the word that is nearest in meaning to "hindered".
- "Hindered" means made difficult or obstructed.
- "Impeded" means made difficult or obstructed.
- "Shaded" means protected from sunlight (a consequence, not the direct act of hindering access).
- "Facilitated" means made easier (opposite).
- "Poured" is irrelevant.
Comparing the meanings, "impeded" is the closest synonym for "hindered" in the context of blocking or making access difficult.
Conclusion: The Nearest Meaning to Hindered
Based on the analysis of the options, the word nearest in meaning to "hindered" is "impeded". Both words convey the idea of obstruction or making progress difficult. In the given sentence, the tree obstructed or made it difficult for sunlight to reach the house.
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to 'Hindered' |
|---|---|---|
| Hindered | Made difficult, obstructed, blocked | Original word |
| Impeded | Made difficult, obstructed | Nearest meaning (Synonym) |
| Shaded | Protected from direct light/heat | Related consequence, not direct synonym for hindering access |
| Facilitated | Made easier | Opposite (Antonym) |
| Poured | Flowed rapidly (liquid) | Unrelated |
Revision Table: Understanding Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Hindered | To make it difficult for someone to do something or for something to happen. | Heavy rain hindered our progress. |
| Impeded | To delay or prevent someone or something by obstructing them. | The fallen tree impeded traffic flow. |
| Shaded | Protected from direct light, especially sun. | We sat in the shaded area. |
| Facilitated | To make an action or process easy or easier. | The clear instructions facilitated the task. |
| Poured | To flow rapidly; to cause liquid to flow rapidly. | She poured juice into the glass. |
Additional Information on Synonyms and Antonyms
Understanding synonyms (words with similar meanings) and antonyms (words with opposite meanings) is key to vocabulary building.
- Synonyms for Hindered: Obstructed, blocked, slowed, delayed, hampered, prevented.
- Antonyms for Hindered: Helped, assisted, facilitated, supported, promoted, advanced.
In the context of the sentence, the tree prevented or blocked the access of sunlight. "Impeded" accurately reflects this meaning of making access difficult due to an obstruction.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
