Direction: The following item consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly. Hedrownedin the flood water last year.
submerged
Understanding the Meaning of 'Drowned' in Context
The question asks us to find the word nearest in meaning to the underlined word "drowned" in the sentence: "He drowned in the flood water last year."
The word "drowned" describes death by suffocation resulting from submersion in water or another liquid. When someone drowns, they are typically submerged under the surface of the water and are unable to breathe.
Let's examine the given options to find the one that is closest in meaning to being submerged in water in a way that leads to death:
- swarmed: This means to move or gather in large numbers. It is often used to describe insects or people. This word has no connection to being in water or the concept of drowning.
- swam: This means to propel oneself through water using limbs or body movements. Swimming is the act of moving successfully in water, usually to stay afloat or travel. Drowning occurs when someone cannot swim or is overwhelmed by water, leading to submersion and suffocation. So, "swam" is almost the opposite of the state leading to drowning.
- submerged: This means to cause to be under water. When someone is submerged, they are completely covered by water. Being submerged is a crucial part of the process of drowning, as it prevents breathing. While "submerged" describes the physical state of being under water, and drowning is the fatal outcome of being in that state without being able to breathe, "submerged" is the closest option that describes the condition leading to drowning among the choices provided.
- floated: This means to rest or remain on the surface of a liquid without sinking. Floating is the opposite of being submerged or sinking. Someone who is floating is on top of the water, not under it, and is typically able to breathe unless the water surface is obstructed.
Comparing the options, "submerged" is the only word that directly relates to being under the water, which is the state required for drowning to occur. While drowning is the death itself, "submerged" describes the physical condition of being completely covered by water, which is the immediate cause of suffocation in drowning.
Therefore, among the given choices, "submerged" is the word that is nearest in meaning to the state implied by "drowned" in the context of being in flood water.
Revision Table: Understanding Water-Related Terms
| Word | Meaning | Relation to Drowning |
|---|---|---|
| Drowned | Died by suffocation while submerged in water or other liquid. | The outcome of being submerged without breathing. |
| Submerged | Completely covered by water or liquid. | The physical state required for drowning. |
| Swam | Moved through water using body movements. | A way to stay afloat; often the opposite of drowning. |
| Floated | Rested on the surface of water or liquid. | On top of the water; opposite of being submerged. |
| Swarmed | Moved or gathered in large numbers. | Unrelated to being in water. |
Additional Information on Water Safety Vocabulary
Understanding words related to water and safety is important. Here are a few more terms:
- Immerse: To dip or submerge in a liquid. Similar to submerge.
- Buoyancy: The ability or tendency to float in water or other liquid. Lack of buoyancy can contribute to sinking.
- Flotation device: An object, like a life vest or ring, designed to help someone float and prevent drowning.
- Asphyxiation: Death or unconsciousness caused by lack of oxygen. Drowning is a form of asphyxiation.
These words help describe various aspects of being in or interacting with water, including safety and potential dangers like drowning.
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