Direction: Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words or groups of words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly. He had a frugal lunch.
Finding the Antonym of Frugal
The question asks us to find the word or group of words that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word "frugal" in the sentence "He had a frugal lunch."
First, let's understand the meaning of the word "frugal".
- Frugal: This word means simple, plain, and costing little. It implies being economical or saving money, especially regarding food or lifestyle. A frugal lunch would typically be small, inexpensive, and not elaborate.
Now we need to find the antonym, which is a word with the opposite meaning. Let's look at the given options:
- sparing: This word is similar in meaning to frugal. It means using or giving very little of something, or being economical. So, this is a synonym, not an antonym.
- extravagant: This word means lacking restraint in spending money or resources. An extravagant lunch would be very costly, elaborate, and perhaps large. This is the opposite of frugal.
- meagre: This word means lacking in quantity or quality, or inadequate. A meagre lunch is small or insufficient. While a frugal lunch might be small, "meagre" focuses more on inadequacy rather than the careful use of resources. It's closer in meaning to frugal than an antonym.
- delicious: This word means highly pleasant to the senses, especially taste. Deliciousness relates to taste, not the cost, size, or elaborateness of the lunch. It is not related to the concept of being frugal or its opposite.
Comparing the options, "extravagant" is the word that means the opposite of "frugal". While "frugal" describes something simple and economical, "extravagant" describes something lavish and expensive.
Therefore, the antonym of "frugal" is "extravagant".
Revision Table: Understanding Frugal and its Antonyms
| Word | Meaning (Context of Lunch) | Relationship to Frugal |
|---|---|---|
| Frugal | Simple, inexpensive, economical | The base word |
| Sparing | Using little, economical | Synonym |
| Extravagant | Lavish, expensive, not economical | Antonym |
| Meagre | Small, insufficient (focus on quantity/quality) | Similar (in terms of smallness), but not an exact opposite of cost/economy |
| Delicious | Pleasant taste | Unrelated |
Additional Information on Antonyms
Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. Understanding antonyms helps build vocabulary and improves comprehension. For example:
- Happy \(\leftrightarrow\) Sad
- Big \(\leftrightarrow\) Small
- Hot \(\leftrightarrow\) Cold
- Quick \(\leftrightarrow\) Slow
Finding antonyms often depends on the context in which the word is used. In the sentence "He had a frugal lunch," the context is about the nature (simplicity, cost, size) of the meal, guiding us to look for an opposite related to cost or lavishness, which is "extravagant".
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