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Question

Direction: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word/words followed by four words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word/words and mark your response on your Answer Sheet accordingly.

The entry was carried out inadvertently .

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2018 Elementary Mathematics Previous Year Paper (04-Feb-2018)
The correct answer is

Purposely

Understanding the Question: Finding the Antonym of 'Inadvertently'

The question asks us to find the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word 'inadvertently'. This means we need to identify the antonym of 'inadvertently' from the given options.

Meaning of 'Inadvertently'

The word 'inadvertently' is an adverb. It means:

  • Without intention; accidentally.
  • Without careful attention; unintentionally.

For example, "He inadvertently deleted the file" means he deleted the file by accident, not on purpose.

Analyzing the Options to Find the Opposite Meaning

Let's look at the meaning of each option provided:

  1. Purposely: This word means with a specific intention; deliberately; on purpose.
  2. Purposively: This word means serving a purpose; with purpose. While related to purpose, it's slightly different from deliberately doing something.
  3. Accidently: This word means by chance; unintentionally; without intending to. This is a synonym of 'inadvertently'.
  4. Not noticing: This phrase describes a lack of awareness, which might lead to an inadvertent action, but it is not a direct opposite of the action itself being done intentionally.

We are looking for the opposite of doing something accidentally or unintentionally. The word that best fits this opposite meaning is doing something intentionally or on purpose.

Determining the Antonym

Comparing the options, 'Purposely' means doing something intentionally or deliberately. This is the direct opposite of doing something 'inadvertently' (accidentally or unintentionally).

Therefore, the antonym of 'inadvertently' is 'Purposely'.

Word Meaning Relationship to 'Inadvertently'
Inadvertently Accidentally, unintentionally The word in question
Purposely Intentionally, deliberately Opposite (Antonym)
Purposively Serving a purpose Related, but not a direct antonym of unintentional action
Accidently Unintentionally, by chance Same meaning (Synonym)
Not noticing Lacking awareness Possible cause, but not antonym

The sentence "The entry was carried out inadvertently" means the entry was made accidentally. The opposite would be that the entry was made on purpose.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, 'Purposely' is the word that is opposite in meaning to 'inadvertently'.

Revision Table: Antonyms and Synonyms

Word Synonym(s) Antonym(s)
Inadvertently Accidentally, unintentionally, unknowingly, mistakenly Purposely, intentionally, deliberately, consciously
Purposely Intentionally, deliberately, on purpose, consciously Accidentally, inadvertently, unintentionally

Additional Information: Understanding Adverbs

Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They often tell us how, when, where, or to what extent an action is performed.

  • In 'The entry was carried out inadvertently', 'inadvertently' modifies the verb phrase 'was carried out', telling us how the entry was done (accidentally).
  • In 'He purposely ignored the instruction', 'purposely' modifies the verb 'ignored', telling us how he ignored it (intentionally).

Understanding adverbs helps in finding antonyms, as the opposite adverb will describe the action being performed in the opposite manner.

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