Direction: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word/words followed by four words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word/words and mark your response on your Answer Sheet accordingly. The entry was carried out inadvertently .
Purposely
Understanding the Question: Finding the Antonym of 'Inadvertently'
The question asks us to find the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word 'inadvertently'. This means we need to identify the antonym of 'inadvertently' from the given options.
Meaning of 'Inadvertently'
The word 'inadvertently' is an adverb. It means:
- Without intention; accidentally.
- Without careful attention; unintentionally.
For example, "He inadvertently deleted the file" means he deleted the file by accident, not on purpose.
Analyzing the Options to Find the Opposite Meaning
Let's look at the meaning of each option provided:
- Purposely: This word means with a specific intention; deliberately; on purpose.
- Purposively: This word means serving a purpose; with purpose. While related to purpose, it's slightly different from deliberately doing something.
- Accidently: This word means by chance; unintentionally; without intending to. This is a synonym of 'inadvertently'.
- Not noticing: This phrase describes a lack of awareness, which might lead to an inadvertent action, but it is not a direct opposite of the action itself being done intentionally.
We are looking for the opposite of doing something accidentally or unintentionally. The word that best fits this opposite meaning is doing something intentionally or on purpose.
Determining the Antonym
Comparing the options, 'Purposely' means doing something intentionally or deliberately. This is the direct opposite of doing something 'inadvertently' (accidentally or unintentionally).
Therefore, the antonym of 'inadvertently' is 'Purposely'.
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to 'Inadvertently' |
|---|---|---|
| Inadvertently | Accidentally, unintentionally | The word in question |
| Purposely | Intentionally, deliberately | Opposite (Antonym) |
| Purposively | Serving a purpose | Related, but not a direct antonym of unintentional action |
| Accidently | Unintentionally, by chance | Same meaning (Synonym) |
| Not noticing | Lacking awareness | Possible cause, but not antonym |
The sentence "The entry was carried out inadvertently" means the entry was made accidentally. The opposite would be that the entry was made on purpose.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, 'Purposely' is the word that is opposite in meaning to 'inadvertently'.
Revision Table: Antonyms and Synonyms
| Word | Synonym(s) | Antonym(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Inadvertently | Accidentally, unintentionally, unknowingly, mistakenly | Purposely, intentionally, deliberately, consciously |
| Purposely | Intentionally, deliberately, on purpose, consciously | Accidentally, inadvertently, unintentionally |
Additional Information: Understanding Adverbs
Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They often tell us how, when, where, or to what extent an action is performed.
- In 'The entry was carried out inadvertently', 'inadvertently' modifies the verb phrase 'was carried out', telling us how the entry was done (accidentally).
- In 'He purposely ignored the instruction', 'purposely' modifies the verb 'ignored', telling us how he ignored it (intentionally).
Understanding adverbs helps in finding antonyms, as the opposite adverb will describe the action being performed in the opposite manner.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
