Direction: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. Uninterrupted rain had fatigued the commuters from the outskirts to the city and work suffered.
exhausted
Understanding Vocabulary: Finding the Nearest Meaning of Fatigued
The question asks us to find the word or group of words nearest in meaning to the underlined word "fatigued" in the given sentence:
"Uninterrupted rain had fatigued the commuters from the outskirts to the city and work suffered."
Let's analyze the sentence. Continuous or uninterrupted rain affected the commuters who travel from the outskirts to the city. As a result, their work suffered. The word "fatigued" describes the state of these commuters, and this state negatively impacted their work.
Meaning of Fatigued
The word "fatigued" comes from the word "fatigue". Fatigue means extreme tiredness, typically resulting from mental or physical exertion or illness. So, if someone is fatigued, they are very tired or weary.
Evaluating the Options for Fatigued
Now, let's look at the given options and see which one is closest in meaning to "fatigued" in this context:
- excited: This means feeling or showing eagerness, enthusiasm, or anticipation. This is the opposite of being tired. So, "excited" is not the meaning of fatigued.
- refreshed: This means having regained strength or energy; rested. This is also the opposite of being tired. So, "refreshed" is not the meaning of fatigued.
- slowed: This means reduced in speed or rate. While being fatigued might cause someone to slow down, "slowed" describes the action or rate, not the state of being tired itself. The rain might have caused delays (slowing traffic), but the word "fatigued" describes how the commuters felt because of the difficult journey or the rain itself.
- exhausted: This means drained of one's physical or mental resources; very tired. This is a strong synonym for fatigued. If the rain fatigued the commuters, it made them very tired or exhausted, which explains why work suffered.
Comparing Fatigued with Options
Let's compare the core meaning of "fatigued" with each option:
| Word | Typical Meaning | Fit with "Fatigued" |
|---|---|---|
| Fatigued | Very tired; weary | Base word |
| Excited | Eager; enthusiastic | Opposite |
| Refreshed | Rested; energetic | Opposite |
| Slowed | Reduced speed | Possible consequence, but not the state of being |
| Exhausted | Very tired; drained | Nearest meaning |
Conclusion on the Meaning of Fatigued
Based on the analysis, the word "exhausted" is the nearest in meaning to "fatigued". The uninterrupted rain made the commuters very tired (fatigued/exhausted), which negatively affected their ability to work.
Revision Table: Reviewing Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Contextual Example |
|---|---|---|
| Fatigued | Very tired; weary | The long journey left him fatigued. |
| Excited | Enthusiastic; eager | She was excited about the trip. |
| Refreshed | Rested; revitalized | A good night's sleep left her feeling refreshed. |
| Slowed | Reduced speed/rate | Traffic slowed down near the accident site. |
| Exhausted | Extremely tired; worn out | After running the marathon, he was exhausted. |
Additional Information: Synonyms for Tiredness
There are many words to describe different levels and types of tiredness. Here are a few related terms:
- Weary: Feeling or showing tiredness, especially as a result of excessive exertion or lack of sleep. Similar to fatigued.
- Lethargic: Feeling a lack of energy or enthusiasm. Can be a symptom of fatigue.
- Drained: Depleted of strength or energy. Similar to exhausted.
- Worn out: Extremely tired; exhausted.
Understanding these subtle differences can help in choosing the most appropriate word in different contexts. In the given sentence, "fatigued" suggests a significant level of tiredness caused by the difficult commute in the rain, making "exhausted" the most fitting synonym among the options provided.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
