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Question

Consider the given statement and decide which of the given assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.

Statement:
"If you do not work hard, I will fire you." – A statement by the Head of Department to a junior.

Assumptions:
I. Warning given by the Head may result in the junior working hard.
II. None of the juniors is working hard at present.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Only assumption I is implicit.

Analyzing Implicit Assumptions in a Manager's Statement

The question asks to identify assumptions implicit in the statement: "If you do not work hard, I will fire you." This statement is made by a Head of Department (HOD) to a junior employee.

Evaluating Assumption I: Motivation

Assumption I: "Warning given by the Head may result in the junior working hard."

  • The statement is a conditional warning. The HOD links the consequence (firing) to a specific condition (not working hard).
  • The purpose of issuing such a warning is generally to influence the junior's behavior, aiming for the desired outcome – increased hard work.
  • Therefore, the speaker (HOD) implicitly assumes that the warning *could* be effective in motivating the junior.
  • Thus, Assumption I is implicit.

Evaluating Assumption II: Current Work Ethic

Assumption II: "None of the juniors is working hard at present."

  • The statement is specifically directed at *one* junior.
  • It provides no information about the performance or work ethic of other juniors in the department.
  • The statement could be made because *this specific junior* is perceived as not working hard, or perhaps as a general policy reminder, but it doesn't allow concluding that *all* juniors are slacking.
  • Therefore, Assumption II is not necessarily implied by the statement.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, only Assumption I is logically implicit in the Head of Department's statement. The statement implies a belief that the warning might lead to the junior working harder.

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Important Questions from Statements and Assumptions

  1. Direction: A statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming that the given statement is true even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the given statement.

    Statement:

    In a football match between Team-X and Team-Y, the total number of goals scored by Team-Y was 5, out of which 3 goals were scored by the left footed player.

    Assumption:

    I. The left-footed player was adept at scoring goals.

    II. 60% of the players in Team Y are left footed.

  2. Consider the given statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit in the statement.

    statement:

    P advised Q, "Go to Mumbai via Jaipur ____ the shortest route"

    Assumptions: I.  P advises everybody.

    II. Q wishes to go to Mumbai.

  3. Read the given statement and assumptions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statement is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given assumptions logically follow(s) from the statement.

    Statement:

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  4. Consider the given statements and decide which of the given assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.

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  5. Read the given statement and conclusions carefully and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

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    2. People are more attracted to buy if they are offered more than what they are already paying.

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