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Question

Consider the given statements and decide which of the given assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.

Statement:
“Drop the mail in the mailbox”, said John to his assistant.

Assumptions:
1: The assistant knows the address where the mail needs to be sent.
2: The assistant will follow orders.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Only assumption 2 is implicit.

Analyzing Implicit Assumptions in John's Statement

The question asks us to determine which assumptions are implicitly present in the statement made by John to his assistant.

Assumption 1: The assistant knows the address where the mail needs to be sent.

John's instruction is to "Drop the mail in the mailbox". This focuses on the physical action of placing the mail. It does not necessarily imply that the assistant is aware of the mail's destination address. The addressing might be completed already, or it might be a separate task. Therefore, this assumption is not necessarily implicit.

Assumption 2: The assistant will follow orders.

The statement is a direct command from an employer (John) to an employee (his assistant). In a typical professional context, giving an order implies an expectation that it will be carried out. The effectiveness of the communication relies on this underlying assumption. Hence, this assumption is implicit.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, only the second assumption, that the assistant will follow orders, is necessarily implied by the statement.

Therefore, only assumption 2 is implicit.

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Important Questions from Statements and Assumptions

  1. Direction: A statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming that the given statement is true even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the given statement.

    Statement:

    In a football match between Team-X and Team-Y, the total number of goals scored by Team-Y was 5, out of which 3 goals were scored by the left footed player.

    Assumption:

    I. The left-footed player was adept at scoring goals.

    II. 60% of the players in Team Y are left footed.

  2. Consider the given statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit in the statement.

    statement:

    P advised Q, "Go to Mumbai via Jaipur ____ the shortest route"

    Assumptions: I.  P advises everybody.

    II. Q wishes to go to Mumbai.

  3. Read the given statement and assumptions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statement is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given assumptions logically follow(s) from the statement.

    Statement:

    During exams, invigilators are not supposed to use mobile phones in the examination hall.

    Assumptions:

    I. Mobile disturbs students during examination.

    II. Keeping mobiles switched off helps to improve their vigilance.

  4. Consider the given statements and decide which of the given assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.

    Statement:

    To expand their business, a budding company now requires more staff.

    Assumptions:

    I: The current staff is incompetent.

    II: Business can only be expanded by always hiring new staff.

  5. Read the given statement and conclusions carefully and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

    Statement:

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    Assumptions:

    1. Brand sales increased profusely after the offer.

    2. People are more attracted to buy if they are offered more than what they are already paying.

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