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Question

Consider the given statement and decide which of the given assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.

Statement:
Examinations must be conducted without any favours to evaluate the true performance of the students.

Assumptions:
1. No unfair means or help shall be provided to the students.
2. Teachers should help their favourite students perform better.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Only assumption 1 is implicit.

Evaluating Implicit Assumptions in Examination Statements

The core message of the statement is that fairness is essential for examinations to accurately reflect a student's true performance. The phrase "without any favours" is key to this.

Analysis of Assumptions

Let's examine each assumption based on the statement:

  • Assumption 1: No unfair means or help shall be provided to the students.

    This assumption directly aligns with the statement's call for examinations "without any favours". Providing help or allowing unfair means is a form of favouritism, which the statement explicitly opposes to achieve a true performance evaluation.

    Therefore, Assumption 1 is implicit.

  • Assumption 2: Teachers should help their favourite students perform better.

    This assumption suggests actively engaging in favouritism towards certain students. This contradicts the statement's fundamental principle of conducting exams "without any favours". Allowing teachers to help specific students would prevent the evaluation of their true performance.

    Therefore, Assumption 2 is not implicit; it is contrary to the statement.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, only Assumption 1 logically follows from and is necessary for the statement to be true. Assumption 2 contradicts the statement's premise.

Thus, only Assumption 1 is implicit.

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Important Questions from Statements and Assumptions

  1. Direction: A statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming that the given statement is true even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the given statement.

    Statement:

    In a football match between Team-X and Team-Y, the total number of goals scored by Team-Y was 5, out of which 3 goals were scored by the left footed player.

    Assumption:

    I. The left-footed player was adept at scoring goals.

    II. 60% of the players in Team Y are left footed.

  2. Consider the given statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit in the statement.

    statement:

    P advised Q, "Go to Mumbai via Jaipur ____ the shortest route"

    Assumptions: I.  P advises everybody.

    II. Q wishes to go to Mumbai.

  3. Read the given statement and assumptions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statement is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given assumptions logically follow(s) from the statement.

    Statement:

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  4. Consider the given statements and decide which of the given assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.

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    I: The current staff is incompetent.

    II: Business can only be expanded by always hiring new staff.

  5. Read the given statement and conclusions carefully and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

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