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Question

Consider the given statement and decide which of the given assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.

Statement:
Though our mother is very strict about our meals and prepares healthy food for us, she lets us have doughnuts once in a while.

Assumptions:
I. Doughnuts are healthy.
II. Healthy food is prepared by our mother.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Only assumption II is implicit.

Statement Assumption Analysis: Identifying Implicit Points

This solution focuses on identifying which assumptions are logically implied by the given statement.

Statement Understanding: Strict Mother's Meals

The statement describes a mother who is strict about meals and prepares healthy food. However, she occasionally allows her children to eat doughnuts.

Assumption I Validity: Are Doughnuts Healthy?

  • The statement contrasts "healthy food" prepared by the mother with allowing "doughnuts once in a while".
  • This implies that doughnuts are treated as an occasional treat, separate from the regular healthy meals.
  • Therefore, the assumption that "Doughnuts are healthy" (Assumption I) is not directly supported and is likely contradicted by the context.

Assumption II Validity: Mother Prepares Healthy Food

  • The statement explicitly says, "...our mother is very strict about our meals and prepares healthy food for us...".
  • This directly confirms that healthy food is indeed prepared by the mother.
  • Thus, Assumption II is clearly and directly implied by the statement.

Final Conclusion: Implicit Assumption Identification

Based on the analysis, only Assumption II is directly supported by the information provided in the statement. Assumption I is not supported.

Therefore, the correct conclusion is that only assumption II is implicit.

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