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Question

Under which scenario is a body on an inclined plane most likely to slip when subjected to a parallel force?

This question was previously asked in
RRB JE 2025 CBT 2 Mechanical and Allied Engg Question Paper English (2-Jul-2026) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

Coefficient of friction is less than tangent of inclination

Consider a body of weight mg resting on a plane inclined at angle θ, with the applied force acting parallel to the surface. Resolving the weight into components along and perpendicular to the incline:

  • Component tending to slide the body down the slope = mg·sin θ.
  • Normal reaction, N = mg·cos θ.
  • Maximum available (limiting) friction that resists motion = μN = μ·mg·cos θ, where μ is the coefficient of friction.

The body is on the point of slipping when the driving component just exceeds the friction the surface can supply:

mg·sin θ > μ·mg·cos θ ⇒ dividing both sides by mg·cos θ ⇒ tan θ > μ, i.e. μ < tan θ.

This is exactly the condition "coefficient of friction is less than the tangent of the inclination", so that option is correct. The special case μ = tan θ defines the angle of repose, at which the body is on the verge of sliding; below that (μ < tan θ) friction can no longer hold it and it slips.

The other statements do not describe the slip condition:

  • Frictional force equals the weight of the body is not a meaningful slipping criterion; slipping depends on comparing the down-slope component with limiting friction, not on friction equalling the full weight.
  • Normal reaction greater than weight cannot occur for a plain incline (N = mg·cos θ ≤ mg), and a larger N would actually raise the available friction, making slipping less likely, not more.
  • Parallel force opposite to the frictional force merely describes a direction; on its own it says nothing about whether the driving effort exceeds limiting friction, which is what determines slipping.

Hence the body is most likely to slip when μ < tan θ.

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Similar Questions

  1. A body is resting on a rough inclined plane. If the frictional force is equal to the component of weight along the plane, the body is in:

  2. Which type of friction occurs when surfaces are lubricated with a fluid?

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  4. Which of the following is not a type of friction?

  5. With an increase in angle of the inclined surface, the maximum angle at which a body starts sliding down the plane is called ___________.

  6. A block of weight (W) rests on a rough inclined plane with an angle of inclination α shown in the figure. The coefficient of friction between the block surface and the plane is μ, R is the normal reaction perpendicular to the inclined plane. A force (P) is applied parallel to the plane to prevent the block from sliding down. Which of the following represents the minimum value of (P) required to maintain equilibrium?


Important Questions from Friction

  1. A steel wheel of 600 mm diameter rolls on a horizontal steel rail. It carries a load of 500 N. The coefficient of rolling resistance is 0.3 mm. The force in N, necessary to roll the wheel along the rail is:

  2. Which of the following option is CORRECT about the methods used to reduce the friction?

  3. Which of the following is NOT a law of static friction?

  4. If we push the break of car then car will begin to slide when:

  5. An elephant is stopped by a rope wound twice around the rough trunk of a tree. If the elephant exerts a pull of 1000 kgf, the minimum force required to stop the elephant is_________. (Coefficient of friction between the rope and the tree is 0.3)

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