Under which scenario is a body on an inclined plane most likely to slip when subjected to a parallel force?
Coefficient of friction is less than tangent of inclination
Consider a body of weight mg resting on a plane inclined at angle θ, with the applied force acting parallel to the surface. Resolving the weight into components along and perpendicular to the incline:
The body is on the point of slipping when the driving component just exceeds the friction the surface can supply:
mg·sin θ > μ·mg·cos θ ⇒ dividing both sides by mg·cos θ ⇒ tan θ > μ, i.e. μ < tan θ.
This is exactly the condition "coefficient of friction is less than the tangent of the inclination", so that option is correct. The special case μ = tan θ defines the angle of repose, at which the body is on the verge of sliding; below that (μ < tan θ) friction can no longer hold it and it slips.
The other statements do not describe the slip condition:
Hence the body is most likely to slip when μ < tan θ.
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