All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

Under which scenario is a body on an inclined plane most likely to slip when subjected to a parallel force?

The correct answer is

Coefficient of friction is less than tangent of inclination

Consider a body of weight mg resting on a plane inclined at angle θ, with the applied force acting parallel to the surface. Resolving the weight into components along and perpendicular to the incline:

  • Component tending to slide the body down the slope = mg·sin θ.
  • Normal reaction, N = mg·cos θ.
  • Maximum available (limiting) friction that resists motion = μN = μ·mg·cos θ, where μ is the coefficient of friction.

The body is on the point of slipping when the driving component just exceeds the friction the surface can supply:

mg·sin θ > μ·mg·cos θ ⇒ dividing both sides by mg·cos θ ⇒ tan θ > μ, i.e. μ < tan θ.

This is exactly the condition "coefficient of friction is less than the tangent of the inclination", so that option is correct. The special case μ = tan θ defines the angle of repose, at which the body is on the verge of sliding; below that (μ < tan θ) friction can no longer hold it and it slips.

The other statements do not describe the slip condition:

  • Frictional force equals the weight of the body is not a meaningful slipping criterion; slipping depends on comparing the down-slope component with limiting friction, not on friction equalling the full weight.
  • Normal reaction greater than weight cannot occur for a plain incline (N = mg·cos θ ≤ mg), and a larger N would actually raise the available friction, making slipping less likely, not more.
  • Parallel force opposite to the frictional force merely describes a direction; on its own it says nothing about whether the driving effort exceeds limiting friction, which is what determines slipping.

Hence the body is most likely to slip when μ < tan θ.

Was this answer helpful?

Similar Questions

  1. A body is resting on a rough inclined plane. If the frictional force is equal to the component of weight along the plane, the body is in:

  2. Which type of friction occurs when surfaces are lubricated with a fluid?

  3. If a block slides down a rough plane inclined at 30° with a coefficient of friction of 0.2, the net acceleration is:

  4. Which of the following is not a type of friction?

  5. With an increase in angle of the inclined surface, the maximum angle at which a body starts sliding down the plane is called ___________.


Important Questions from Friction

  1. The maximum static frictional force that an object experiences just before it begins to slide over a surface is commonly referred to as the:

  2. Coefficient of friction depends upon

  3. Coulomb friction is the friction between

  4. The minimum angle made by an inclined plane with the horizontal such that an object placed on the inclined surface just begins to slide is called-

  5. The angle between the resultant reaction and normal to the plane on which the motion of body is impending is known as-

Need Expert Advice?
Test Series
RRB JE img
Railways
RRB JE Prev. Yr. Paper (CBT 1 + CBT 2) Test Series
290 Tests 5 Tests Free
4471 Attempts
4.3(88)
English

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App