Which type of friction occurs when surfaces are lubricated with a fluid?
Film friction
Friction is classified according to the physical mechanism resisting relative motion between two bodies. When two surfaces are separated by a continuous lubricant layer, the classification is film friction (also called fluid friction), which is the correct answer.
In film (fluid) friction the mating surfaces are completely separated by a film of lubricant, so there is no direct metal-to-metal contact of the asperities. The resistance to motion no longer comes from surface roughness but instead from the viscosity (internal shearing) of the fluid — adjacent layers of the lubricant slide over one another and the shear stress developed is proportional to the velocity gradient and the fluid's viscosity. This is the ideal lubrication regime (hydrodynamic/thick-film lubrication) sought in journal bearings, because it gives very low friction and virtually no wear of the solid surfaces.
The other options describe different friction mechanisms and do not involve a separating fluid film:
Therefore, when the surfaces are lubricated with a fluid, the friction present is film friction.
A body is resting on a rough inclined plane. If the frictional force is equal to the component of weight along the plane, the body is in:
If a block slides down a rough plane inclined at 30° with a coefficient of friction of 0.2, the net acceleration is:
Which of the following is not a type of friction?
With an increase in angle of the inclined surface, the maximum angle at which a body starts sliding down the plane is called ___________.
Under which scenario is a body on an inclined plane most likely to slip when subjected to a parallel force?
The maximum static frictional force that an object experiences just before it begins to slide over a surface is commonly referred to as the:
Coefficient of friction depends upon
Coulomb friction is the friction between
The minimum angle made by an inclined plane with the horizontal such that an object placed on the inclined surface just begins to slide is called-
The angle between the resultant reaction and normal to the plane on which the motion of body is impending is known as-