Assertion [A] : What is virtue? It is not to kill, for killing causes every ill. Reason [R] : All virtues the most excellent is non-killing. Next to that, the best is not lying.
Both [A] and [R] are true; but [R] is not correct explanation of [A] is correct
Both statements come from the chapter Kollamai (Non-killing) of the Thirukkural. The Assertion is the meaning of Kural 321: the virtuous act is not killing, because killing brings every other sin in its train.
The Reason is the meaning of Kural 323: non-killing is the foremost of all virtues, and next to it stands not lying (truthfulness). It is a true statement from the same chapter.
However, the Reason only ranks the virtues; it does not explain why non-killing is virtue or why killing causes every ill. So both are true, but the Reason is not the explanation of the Assertion.
Hence, Both [A] and [R] are true; but [R] is not correct explanation of [A] is correct.
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