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Question

Which of the following are examples of nature - based solutions for disaster risk reduction mentioned in the Tamilnadu State Disaster Management (TNSDM) Policy?

(i) Wetland Restoration

(ii) Blue - Green infrastructure

(iii) Concrete flood wall construction

(iv) Sponge cities

This question was previously asked in
TNPSC Group 1 Prelims 2026 GS Question Paper (27-Sep-2026)
The correct answer is

(i), (ii) and (iv) only

Nature-based solutions reduce disaster risk by protecting, restoring or imitating natural ecosystems instead of relying only on engineered structures.

Wetland restoration stores floodwater and recharges groundwater; blue-green infrastructure combines water bodies, parks and green corridors to absorb runoff; sponge cities use permeable surfaces, ponds and green spaces so that rain soaks into the ground. All three are nature-based measures.

A concrete flood wall is a hard, grey engineering structure, so it is not a nature-based solution.

Therefore statements (i), (ii) and (iv) are the nature-based examples.

Hence, (i), (ii) and (iv) only.

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