Kalidasa Sanskrit Play Identification

The question asks to identify which classical Sanskrit play was written by the renowned poet and playwright, Kalidasa.

Exploring Classical Sanskrit Drama

Kalidasa is widely considered one of the greatest poets and playwrights in Sanskrit literature. His works are known for their profound themes, elegant language, and beautiful imagery. Several classical Sanskrit plays are attributed to him, but one stands out among the options provided.

Analysis of Playwrights and Works

Let's examine the options provided:

• Mudrarakshasa: This historical play, known for its political intrigue, was written by Vishakhadatta, not Kalidasa.
• Svapnavasavadattam: This is a famous play attributed to Bhasa, another significant ancient Indian playwright.
• Abhijnana-Shakuntalam: This play, often referred to simply as 'Shakuntalam', is considered Kalidasa's masterpiece. It tells the story of King Dushyanta and Shakuntala and is highly celebrated in Sanskrit literature.
• Mrichchhakatika: This play, meaning 'The Little Clay Cart', is attributed to Shudraka.

Conclusion on Kalidasa's Work

Based on the analysis, Abhijnana-Shakuntalam is the classical Sanskrit play written by Kalidasa.