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Question

Match the following :

(a) Minamata disease1. Nitrate
(b) Itai-Itai disease2. Mercury
(c) Black foot disease3. Cadmium
(d) Blue baby syndrome4. Arsenic

This question was previously asked in
TNPSC Group 1 Prelims 2026 GS Question Paper (27-Sep-2026)
The correct answer is

(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 3 4 1

Minamata disease, first reported from Minamata Bay in Japan, is caused by mercury (methyl mercury) accumulated in fish, so (a) - 2.

Itai-Itai disease, also from Japan, is cadmium poisoning that makes bones soft and painful, so (b) - 3. Black foot disease is gangrene of the feet caused by arsenic in groundwater, so (c) - 4.

Blue baby syndrome (methaemoglobinaemia) occurs in infants who drink water with excess nitrate, which reduces the oxygen carrying capacity of blood, so (d) - 1.

The matching order is (a) 2, (b) 3, (c) 4, (d) 1.

Hence, (a) (b) (c) (d)
2 3 4 1
.

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    3. They may release sulphur dioxide as a pollutant.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  4. Magnetite particles, suspected to cause neurodegenerative problems are generated as environmental pollutants from which of the following?

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    3. Microwave ‘Stoves within homes

    4. Power plants

    5. Telephone lines

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  5. Considering the primary atmospheric roles and radiative forcing characteristics, which of the following gases is not typically categorized as a long-lived, well-mixed greenhouse gas contributing directly to the Earth's warming, but rather is known for its role in atmospheric aerosol formation and acid deposition?

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