“All India Muslim League” was formed at Dacca in ________.
1906
Let's discuss the formation of the All India Muslim League, a significant political organization in the history of the Indian subcontinent. The question asks about the year this league was formed at Dacca.
Understanding the Formation of the All India Muslim League
The All India Muslim League was a political party established in the early 20th century in the British Indian Empire. Its formation was a crucial event in the political history of the region, especially for the Muslim community.
Several factors contributed to the demand for a separate political organization for Muslims:
- Concerns about the political representation of Muslims in British India.
- The annulment of the Partition of Bengal in 1905, which worried many Muslims in Eastern Bengal.
- The desire to protect and advance the political rights and interests of Muslims.
In December 1906, during the annual meeting of the All India Educational Conference at Dacca (now Dhaka in Bangladesh), prominent Muslim leaders decided to form a political party. The key leaders involved included Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk Kamboh, Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk, and Nawab Salimullah of Dacca.
This historic meeting in Dacca led to the foundation of the All India Muslim League. The primary aims were:
- To promote among the Muslims of India feelings of loyalty to the British Government.
- To protect and advance the political rights and interests of Muslims of India and to respectfully represent their needs and aspirations to the Government.
- To prevent the rise among the Muslims of India of any feeling of hostility towards other communities without prejudice to the other objects of the League.
Analyzing the Options for the All India Muslim League Formation Year
The question provides four possible years for the formation of the All India Muslim League at Dacca:
- 1900
- 1904
- 1902
- 1906
Based on historical facts, the All India Muslim League was founded in Dacca in December 1906. This year marks the formal establishment of the organization.
| Event | Year | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Simla Deputation | 1906 (Oct) | Muslim leaders met Viceroy Minto seeking separate electorates. |
| Formation of All India Muslim League at Dacca | 1906 (Dec) | Formal establishment of the political party. |
| Morley-Minto Reforms (Indian Councils Act) | 1909 | Introduced separate electorates for Muslims. |
Therefore, the correct year for the formation of the All India Muslim League at Dacca is 1906.
Revision Table: All India Muslim League Formation
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Organization Name | All India Muslim League |
| Place of Formation | Dacca |
| Year of Formation | 1906 |
| Context | To protect Muslim political rights and interests in British India. |
| Key Leaders (among others) | Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk, Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk, Nawab Salimullah |
Additional Information on All India Muslim League
The All India Muslim League played a significant role in the political developments leading up to the partition of British India in 1947. Initially, it focused on securing better representation and rights for Muslims within the existing political structure.
Over time, its political stance evolved. In 1940, at its Lahore session, the League passed a resolution demanding independent states for Muslims in the Muslim-majority areas of British India. This resolution is famously known as the 'Pakistan Resolution'.
The League's demand for a separate nation eventually led to the creation of Pakistan in 1947. The All India Muslim League is thus a central figure in the narrative of the independence and partition of the Indian subcontinent.
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