In which of the following years did the revolt in the countryside of the Bombay Deccan occur?
1875
Understanding the Bombay Deccan Revolt Year
The question asks about the specific year when the revolt occurred in the countryside area of the Bombay Deccan. This event is a significant part of India's agrarian history under British rule.
Let's look at the options provided:
- 1875
- 1790
- 1905
- 1890
To identify the correct year, we need to recall the historical events associated with agrarian unrest in the Bombay Deccan region.
Identifying the Correct Year of Bombay Deccan Revolt
The major agrarian revolt that took place in the Bombay Deccan region is historically known as the Deccan Riots. This uprising involved peasants protesting against excessive land revenue demands and the practices of moneylenders.
Historical records indicate that these significant disturbances, often termed riots or a revolt, predominantly occurred in the year 1875. The revolt specifically affected districts like Poona and Ahmednagar in the Bombay Presidency.
| Option | Year | Relevance to Bombay Deccan Revolt |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1875 | Major revolt (Deccan Riots) occurred. |
| 2 | 1790 | No major, widespread Deccan revolt recorded. |
| 3 | 1905 | Later period, not the year of the main Deccan Riots. |
| 4 | 1890 | Later period, after the main Deccan Riots. |
Based on historical evidence, the revolt in the countryside of the Bombay Deccan took place in 1875.
Revision Table: Bombay Deccan Revolt Summary
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Event | Agrarian revolt/Deccan Riots |
| Region | Countryside of Bombay Deccan (e.g., Poona, Ahmednagar) |
| Year | 1875 |
| Primary Cause | High land revenue, moneylenders' practices |
Additional Information: Deccan Riots 1875
The Deccan Riots of 1875 were a series of peasant uprisings against moneylenders. The peasants, mostly Kunbi cultivators, were severely affected by the revenue system introduced by the British, known as the Ryotwari System, and a sharp fall in cotton prices after the American Civil War ended. They had borrowed heavily from moneylenders (often Marwaris or Gujaratis) to pay revenue.
When they couldn't repay the loans, the moneylenders would use legal means, often facilitated by new British laws, to take away their land. This exploitation led to widespread anger and resentment.
The riots started in a village in Poona district and quickly spread. Peasants attacked the houses and shops of moneylenders, burned account books, and destroyed debt bonds. The aim was not to kill or injure but to obtain and destroy the documents related to their debts.
The British government eventually suppressed the revolt and appointed a commission to inquire into the causes. This led to the passing of the Deccan Agriculturists' Relief Act of 1879, which provided some relief to the indebted peasants.
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