What was the sum invested?
This problem involves finding the original amount invested (the principal) when the final amount, the time period, and the simple interest rate are known.
The relationship between Amount (A), Principal (P), Rate (R), and Time (T) in simple interest is:
A = P + SI
Where Simple Interest (SI) is:
SI = $\frac{P \times R \times T}{100}$
Combining these, we get the formula for the Amount:
A = P $\left( 1 + \frac{R \times T}{100} \right)$
$175 = P \left( 1 + \frac{5 \times 8}{100} \right)$
$175 = P \left( 1 + \frac{40}{100} \right)$
$175 = P \left( 1 + 0.4 \right)$
$175 = P (1.4)$
$P = \frac{175}{1.4}$
$P = \frac{1750}{14}$
$P = 125$
The sum invested was ₹125.
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