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Question

A statement is given, followed by two arguments. Decide which of the arguments is/are strong with respect to the statement.

Statement:
Government proposed free metro rides for women commuters.

Arguments:
I) Yes. This will ensure safety of women passengers.
II) No. This will increase the burden on the government.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Only argument (II) is strong.

Analyzing Government Proposal Arguments

The question asks to evaluate the strength of two arguments regarding a government proposal for free metro rides for women commuters.

Argument I Analysis: Safety

Argument I suggests the proposal is good because it will ensure the safety of women passengers. While women's safety is a valid concern and a potential benefit of such a policy, this argument focuses on a social outcome. In the context of evaluating the overall strength of an argument, especially concerning government policy, direct financial or operational impacts are often considered more critical factors.

Argument II Analysis: Financial Burden

Argument II opposes the proposal, stating it will increase the burden on the government. Providing free services invariably incurs significant costs (operational, maintenance, etc.). This argument points to a direct, measurable, and substantial financial consequence for the government. Such economic impacts are typically considered strong arguments when evaluating the feasibility and sustainability of a policy proposal.

Conclusion on Argument Strength

  • Argument I (Safety) presents a potential social benefit but may not be considered the primary determinant of a policy's overall strength or viability in a critical evaluation context.
  • Argument II (Financial Burden) highlights a direct and significant negative consequence (cost) for the government, making it a strong point against the proposal's implementation from a resource management perspective.

Therefore, based on the typical evaluation criteria for policy arguments where financial implications are weighed heavily, only Argument II is considered strong.

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Important Questions from Statements and Arguments

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