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Question

A statement is given followed by two arguments. Decide which of the arguments is/are strong with respect to the statement.

Statement:
Oils should be totally removed from our diet.

Arguments:
I. Yes, removing oils from our diet will keep the budget in check.
II. No, some types of oils are essential for us as our body cannot produce them on its own.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Only argument II is strong.

Argument Strength Analysis: Oil in Diet

The question asks to evaluate the strength of two arguments regarding the complete removal of oils from the diet.

Analyzing Argument I: Budget Impact

Argument I states that removing oils will keep the budget in check.

  • This argument focuses solely on financial aspects.
  • The cost of oils varies greatly, and dietary changes impact budgets differently for individuals.
  • Health implications are generally considered more critical than budget when discussing major dietary changes.
  • Therefore, Argument I is considered weak as it doesn't address the primary health considerations of removing essential food components.

Analyzing Argument II: Nutritional Necessity

Argument II states that some oils are essential because the body cannot produce them.

  • This argument highlights the nutritional importance of certain dietary oils, such as essential fatty acids (e.g., omega-3 and omega-6).
  • These fatty acids are vital for bodily functions, including cell structure, hormone production, and nutrient absorption.
  • Since the body cannot synthesize these essential oils, they must be obtained from the diet.
  • Completely removing all oils would lead to deficiencies and health problems.
  • Therefore, Argument II presents a strong, scientifically-backed reason against the total removal of oils from the diet.

Conclusion on Argument Strength

Based on the analysis:

  • Argument I is weak due to its limited scope (budget) and lack of focus on health.
  • Argument II is strong because it correctly identifies the essential nutritional role of certain oils that the body cannot produce, making their complete removal detrimental to health.

Thus, only Argument II is strong.

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