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Question

A statement is given followed by two arguments. Decide which of the arguments is/are strong with respect to the statement.

Statement:
Healthcare services should be nationalised.

Arguments:
I. Healthcare services are provided nationally in many countries.
II. Nationalisation of healthcare services will reduce the career prospects of doctors.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Neither argument I nor argument II is strong.

Analyzing the Statement on Healthcare Nationalisation

The core statement proposes that healthcare services should be nationalised. This means the government would own and operate healthcare facilities and services.

Evaluating Argument I

Argument I states: "Healthcare services are provided nationally in many countries."

  • This statement points to existing practices elsewhere.
  • However, it's merely an observation or a factual claim about the global status quo.
  • It does not provide a reason *why* healthcare services *should* be nationalised in the context of the statement. It doesn't explain the benefits or necessity.
  • Therefore, Argument I is not a strong argument in support of the statement.

Evaluating Argument II

Argument II states: "Nationalisation of healthcare services will reduce the career prospects of doctors."

  • This argument suggests a potential negative consequence or drawback of nationalisation.
  • A strong argument should support the statement, highlighting benefits or justifications.
  • Presenting a potential disadvantage weakens, rather than strengthens, the case *for* nationalisation.
  • Therefore, Argument II is not a strong argument in support of the statement.

Conclusion on Argument Strength

Since neither Argument I (an observation) nor Argument II (a potential negative consequence) provides a logical and direct justification for the statement that healthcare services *should* be nationalised, neither argument is considered strong.

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