A new approach “Learning Model” which is helpful to strengthen the decision making process was developed by :
Bob Garratt
Option 2 — Bob Garratt is correct.
Bob Garratt is a management thinker best known for his work on the ‘learning organisation’ and on how boards and managers can learn continuously to make better decisions. He advanced the Learning Model, an approach in which individuals and organisations treat decision-making as a cyclical learning process — acting, reviewing the results, drawing lessons and feeding them back to improve future decisions.
By linking decision-making to continuous learning and reflection, Garratt’s model strengthens the quality and adaptability of the decision process, especially at the director/board level.
Why the other options are wrong: Arthur Rich is associated with business/economic ethics; Christian Wolff was an 18th-century rationalist philosopher; Lord (J.M.) Keynes was an economist known for macroeconomic theory. None of them is credited with this managerial ‘Learning Model’ for decision-making.
Takeaway: Bob Garratt’s Learning Model ties better decisions to continuous organisational learning.
In the context of Prisoner's dilemma, which one of the following is correct?
Which of the following techniques of enhancing strategic thinking is most similar to Devil’s Advocacy ?
In the context of Prisoner’s dilemma, which one of the following is correct ?
A phenomenon in which the norm for consensus overrides that realistic appraisal of alternative course of action is:
In the context of distinguishing between forecasting and prediction, which one of the following statements is false ?
The decision-criterion in which a decision-maker selects an alternative that maximizes \(H\) (criterion of realism) \(= [a \times (\text{maximum in column})] + [(1 - a) \times (\text{minimum in column})]\) is called
Which of the following are necessary conditions for applying Simeon Denis Poisson distribution in the field of managerial decision making?
A. Each occurrence of an event is independent of the occurrence of the other event
B. The probability of an occurrence is the same for any two intervals of equal length
C. Poisson distribution describes continuous occurrences over a specific time interval
D. In each interval, occurrences can range from zero to infinity
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Which of the following common difficulties are faced in making decisions and implementing?
(A) Non-actionable information
(B) Unsupporting environment
(C) Easy acceptance by subordinates
(D) Ineffective communication
(E) Incorrect timing
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
The major components of Nicosia Model of consumer decision-making are:
A. The consumer's attitude based on firm's message exposure
B. Perceptual and learning constructs
C. Feedback in the form of purchase experience
D. Extensive problem solving by consumer
E. Consumer's product search and evaluation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match List - I with List - II.
List - I Decision Rule | List - II Rationale for applying the decision Rule to Down App. | ||
(A) | Conjunctive | I) | "I bought the Smartphone App with the highest over all railing". |
(B) | Disjunctive | (II) | "I down loaded the Smartphone App that had the most downloads". |
(C) | Affect Referred | (III) | "I selected the Smart Phone App that had no bad features". |
(D) | Majority vote | (IV) | "I picked the Smart Phone App that excelled in at least one attribute ". |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: