Directions : Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled as (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).
a. I am owning b. two houses c. in Bengaluru d. No error
I am owning
Grammar Error Identification: 'I am owning'
The question asks us to identify a grammatical error in the sentence "I am owning two houses in Bengaluru." The sentence is divided into three parts: (a) I am owning, (b) two houses, and (c) in Bengaluru. We need to find the part that contains an error or choose (d) if there is no error.
Understanding Stative Verbs
The key to solving this lies in understanding the difference between action verbs and stative verbs in English grammar.
- Action verbs describe an action (e.g., run, jump, eat, read). These can usually be used in both simple and continuous tenses.
- Stative verbs describe a state, condition, feeling, belief, or possession. They do not typically express an action. Examples include verbs related to:
- Possession: own, possess, belong
- Mental states/belief: know, believe, understand, think, remember
- Emotions/feelings: love, hate, like, want, need
- Senses: see, hear, smell, taste
- Existence/state: be, seem, appear
Verb Tense Rules for Stative Verbs
A fundamental rule is that stative verbs are generally not used in continuous tenses (like the present continuous: am/is/are + verb-ing). Instead, they are typically used in the simple tenses (like the simple present).
Consider the verb 'own'. It signifies possession, which is a state, not an action. Therefore, it's a stative verb.
Applying this rule:
- The phrase 'I am owning' uses the present continuous tense (am + owning). This is incorrect because 'own' is a stative verb.
- The correct way to express possession in the present tense is to use the simple present tense: 'I own'.
Analysis of Sentence Parts
- Part (a): 'I am owning' - This part contains the error. The stative verb 'own' should be in the simple present tense ('I own'), not the present continuous tense ('I am owning').
- Part (b): 'two houses' - This part is grammatically correct.
- Part (c): 'in Bengaluru' - This part is grammatically correct, indicating the location.
Conclusion
Since part (a) contains the grammatical error, it is the incorrect part of the sentence.
Similar Questions
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Important Questions from Error Spotting
The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).
It is identification with the audience(a)that makes one come home from the play so much more(b)satisfied than one ever is after merely passive enjoyment of the show.(c) No error.(d)
The following question has a sentence with four parts labelled (a), (b), (c), and (d). Read each sentence to find out whether there is an error in any part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).
CV Raman was one of the greatest sons of India (a) who has earned everlasting fame (b) for scientific researches. (c) No error. (d)
The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).
This box(a)is heavy than(b) the other one.(c) No error. (d)
The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).
Thewriter does not have the freedom (a) to choose his own themes, (b) society thrusts them on him (c) No error. (d)
The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).
No one knows (a) why he did it, (b) or who was behind his doing it.(c) No error. (d)
