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Question

Directions : In the following items, a pair of sentences are given in which the keywords have been underlined. Identify the sentence/s in which the underlined words have been used correctly in the context and mark your choice using the code that follows:

1. The issue of human rights is immanent in the constitution of most countries.
2. They invited an imminent person as the chief guest for the event.

This question was previously asked in
CDS 2 2024 Maths Question Paper (01-Sep-2024)
The correct answer is
1 only

Understanding Immanent vs. Imminent in Sentences

This question tests the correct usage of two commonly confused words: 'immanent' and 'imminent'. Let's break down their meanings and apply them to the given sentences.

Defining Immanent and Imminent

It's crucial to understand the difference:

  • Immanent: This word means existing or operating within; inherent. It describes something that is a natural or essential part of something else.
  • Imminent: This word means about to happen; impending. It is used to describe an event that is expected to occur very soon.

Analyzing Sentence 1 Usage

Sentence 1: The issue of human rights is immanent in the constitution of most countries.

In this sentence, 'immanent' suggests that the issue of human rights is an inherent or fundamental part of the constitutions of most countries. This aligns perfectly with the meaning of 'immanent'. Human rights are deeply embedded within the legal and moral framework of national constitutions. Therefore, the usage of 'immanent' here is correct.

Analyzing Sentence 2 Usage

Sentence 2: They invited an imminent person as the chief guest for the event.

Here, 'imminent' is used. If we use the definition, it means they invited a person who was 'about to happen' or 'impending'. This doesn't make logical sense in the context of inviting a chief guest. Usually, a chief guest is someone famous, respected, or distinguished. The word that fits this meaning is 'eminent'. 'Eminent' means famous and respected within a particular sphere or profession. The use of 'imminent' in this sentence is incorrect because it misrepresents the intended meaning.

Conclusion on Sentence Correctness

Based on the definitions and contextual analysis:

  • Sentence 1 correctly uses the word 'immanent' to describe something inherent.
  • Sentence 2 incorrectly uses the word 'imminent' where 'eminent' would be appropriate.

Therefore, only the first sentence uses the underlined word correctly.

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Important Questions from Error Spotting

  1. The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

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