20 women can do work in 16 days. 10 men can complete the same work in 12 days. What is the ratio between the efficiency of a man and a woman?
8:3
The total work can be measured in units using either group: 20 women working for 16 days give \(20 \times 16 = 320\) woman-days of work.
Similarly, 10 men working for 12 days give \(10 \times 12 = 120\) man-days of work.
Since both equal the same total work, \(320 \times (\text{1 woman's work}) = 120 \times (\text{1 man's work})\).
So the ratio of a man's efficiency to a woman's efficiency is \(\frac{320}{120} = \frac{8}{3}\).
Hence, the answer is 8:3.
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