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Question

X, Y and Z together earn ₹2,400/- in 15 days. X and Y together earn ₹1,840/- in 16 days. Y and Z together earn ₹1,530/- in 18 days. What is the daily earning (in ₹) of Y?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper PDF (31-Jan-2021) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is
40

Calculating Y's Daily Earning from Combined Earnings

This problem requires calculating the individual daily earning of Y, given information about the combined earnings and working days of X, Y, and Z.

Problem Analysis

  • We are given combined earnings for three pairs/groups: (X+Y+Z), (X+Y), and (Y+Z) over specific periods.
  • We need to find the daily earning rate for Y.

Calculations

First, calculate the total daily earning rate for each given group.

Step 1: Calculate Combined Daily Earnings

  • Daily Earning (X + Y + Z): ₹2,400 / 15 days = ₹160 per day.
  • Daily Earning (X + Y): ₹1,840 / 16 days = ₹115 per day.
  • Daily Earning (Y + Z): ₹1,530 / 18 days = ₹85 per day.

Step 2: Determine Individual Daily Earnings

Using the combined daily rates, we can find the daily rate for each person.

  • Find Z's Daily Earning:
    Daily Earning (Z) = Daily Earning (X + Y + Z) - Daily Earning (X + Y)
    Daily Earning (Z) = ₹160 - ₹115 = ₹45 per day.
  • Find X's Daily Earning:
    Daily Earning (X) = Daily Earning (X + Y + Z) - Daily Earning (Y + Z)
    Daily Earning (X) = ₹160 - ₹85 = ₹75 per day.
  • Find Y's Daily Earning:
    We can use either (X+Y) or (Y+Z) combined rates.
    Using (X+Y): Daily Earning (Y) = Daily Earning (X + Y) - Daily Earning (X)
    Daily Earning (Y) = ₹115 - ₹75 = ₹40 per day.
    Alternatively, using (Y+Z): Daily Earning (Y) = Daily Earning (Y + Z) - Daily Earning (Z)
    Daily Earning (Y) = ₹85 - ₹45 = ₹40 per day.

Conclusion

The daily earning of Y is ₹40.

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Similar Questions

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Important Questions from Work and Wages

  1. A can complete a work alone in 8 days. B can complete the same work alone in 12 days. C alone complete the same work in 16 days. They complete the work in 3 days with the help of D. If they get Rs.12000 for the work, then how much money does the D get?

  2. 10 men working 8 hours a day can finish a work in 28 days. In how many days, 8 men working 5 hours a day with complete 50% of that work?

  3. Twenty lamps can be lighted for 6 hr a day for 20 days at a cost of Rs. 100. How much would be the cost of lighting 40 lamps, 8 hr for 12 days?

  4. Six men can complete a job in two days. Four boys can complete the same job in eight days. In how many days would three men and six boys, working together, be able to complete the job?

  5. Chander has spent Rs. 348 on travel from City A to City B by bus. If he had Rs. 754 with him, how much money will he have left if he returns from City B to City A in the same way, and does not spend on anything?

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