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Question

A alone can finish a task in 20 days, while B alone can finish it in 15 days. They together work for 5 days and stop, then the rest of the work is finished by C alone in 2 days. If they get paid ₹2,400 for finishing the whole task, then find the difference between the daily wages of C and A.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
₹380

Understanding Work Rates

First, we determine the rate at which each person works. The rate is the fraction of the task completed per day.

  • A's rate = $\frac{1}{20}$ task per day.
  • B's rate = $\frac{1}{15}$ task per day.

Calculating Combined Work

Next, we find the combined work rate of A and B when they work together.

  • Combined rate of A and B = Rate$_A$ + Rate$_B$ = $\frac{1}{20} + \frac{1}{15}$
  • To add these fractions, find a common denominator (60): $\frac{3}{60} + \frac{4}{60} = \frac{7}{60}$ task per day.

Work Done by A and B

A and B worked together for 5 days. Calculate the total work they completed.

  • Work done by A and B in 5 days = Combined rate $\times$ Days worked = $\frac{7}{60} \times 5 = \frac{35}{60} = \frac{7}{12}$ task.

Remaining Work and C's Contribution

Determine the portion of the task left after A and B stopped, and how C completed it.

  • Remaining work = Total work - Work done by A and B = $1 - \frac{7}{12} = \frac{5}{12}$ task.
  • C finished this remaining $\frac{5}{12}$ task in 2 days.
  • C's rate = $\frac{\text{Remaining work}}{\text{Days C worked}} = \frac{5/12}{2} = \frac{5}{24}$ task per day.

Distributing the Total Payment

The total payment of ₹2,400 is distributed based on the actual amount of work done by each person.

  • Work done by A in 5 days = Rate$_A \times$ Days worked $= \frac{1}{20} \times 5 = \frac{5}{20} = \frac{1}{4}$ task.
  • Work done by B in 5 days = Rate$_B \times$ Days worked $= \frac{1}{15} \times 5 = \frac{5}{15} = \frac{1}{3}$ task.
  • Work done by C in 2 days = $\frac{5}{12}$ task (as calculated above).
  • Total Payment = ₹2,400.
  • A's share of payment = (Work done by A / Total Work) $\times$ Total Payment = $\frac{1/4}{1} \times 2400 = ₹600$.
  • B's share of payment = (Work done by B / Total Work) $\times$ Total Payment = $\frac{1/3}{1} \times 2400 = ₹800$.
  • C's share of payment = (Work done by C / Total Work) $\times$ Total Payment = $\frac{5/12}{1} \times 2400 = ₹1000$.

Calculating Daily Wages

Now, calculate the daily wage for A and C based on their total earnings and the days they worked.

  • A's daily wage = $\frac{\text{A's total payment}}{\text{Days A worked}} = \frac{₹600}{5} = ₹120$ per day.
  • C's daily wage = $\frac{\text{C's total payment}}{\text{Days C worked}} = \frac{₹1000}{2} = ₹500$ per day.

Finding the Difference

Finally, calculate the difference between C's daily wage and A's daily wage.

  • Difference = C's daily wage - A's daily wage = $₹500 - ₹120 = ₹380$.
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Similar Questions

  1. If the wages for 9 workers for 8 days are ₹2,880, what will be the wages for 15 workers for 9 days at the same rate?

  2. 12 skilled, 14 semi-killed and 10 unskilled workers complete a job for ₹13189. If their individual wages be in the ratio of 9:5:4, then the total money (in ₹) earned by 10 unskilled workers is:
  3. A alone can finish a job in 12 days, while B alone can finish it in 15 days. With the help of C, they can finish the same job in 5 days. If they are paid ₹2,880 for the whole job, what will be the share of C?
  4. X, Y and Z together earn ₹2,400/- in 15 days. X and Y together earn ₹1,840/- in 16 days. Y and Z together earn ₹1,530/- in 18 days. What is the daily earning (in ₹) of Y?
  5. 2 men and 3 women can earn ₹49 in 7 days. 3 men and 6 women can earn ₹96 in 8 days. In what time 1 man and 1 woman earn ₹27?
  6. Ram and Shyam can complete a work in 12 and 18 days respectively. They worked together and received ₹15,000 for doing the work. How much money did they receive individually?

Important Questions from Work and Wages

  1. A can complete a work alone in 8 days. B can complete the same work alone in 12 days. C alone complete the same work in 16 days. They complete the work in 3 days with the help of D. If they get Rs.12000 for the work, then how much money does the D get?

  2. If 15 men can complete a work in 16 days by working 8 hours daily, then in how many days will 10 men complete the work by working 12 hours daily?

  3. 10 men working 8 hours a day can finish a work in 28 days. In how many days, 8 men working 5 hours a day with complete 50% of that work?

  4. Twenty lamps can be lighted for 6 hr a day for 20 days at a cost of Rs. 100. How much would be the cost of lighting 40 lamps, 8 hr for 12 days?

  5. Six men can complete a job in two days. Four boys can complete the same job in eight days. In how many days would three men and six boys, working together, be able to complete the job?

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