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Question

With regard to ‘Project Tiger’, which one of the following statements is not correct?

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2017 General Knowledge Previous Year Paper (05-Feb-2017)
The correct answer is

There are no Tiger Reserves in north-eastern part of India.

Understanding Project Tiger and its Objectives

Project Tiger is a significant wildlife conservation project launched in India to protect the Bengal tiger. Understanding its history, objectives, and geographical coverage is crucial for questions like this. The question asks us to identify the statement that is not correct regarding Project Tiger. Let's examine each statement provided in the options.

Analyzing Statements about Project Tiger

  • Statement 1: "It was launched in India in the year 1973."

    Project Tiger was indeed launched on April 1, 1973, by the Government of India. This makes the statement factually correct. The project started with 9 tiger reserves covering an area of about 14,000 sq km.

  • Statement 2: "The objective of the Project is to preserve the habitats and tigers therein as natural heritage."

    A primary goal of Project Tiger is the conservation of tigers and their habitats. This aligns with the broader objective of preserving natural heritage. Protecting the tiger, an apex predator, helps in maintaining the ecological balance of the ecosystem. So, this statement is correct.

  • Statement 3: "The Project emphasized to ensure viable population of tigers in India."

    The core objective of Project Tiger has always been to ensure a viable population of Bengal tigers in their natural habitats. A "viable population" refers to a population large enough to survive in the wild in the long term. This statement accurately reflects a key emphasis of the project. Therefore, this statement is correct.

  • Statement 4: "There are no Tiger Reserves in north-eastern part of India."

    This statement claims there are no Tiger Reserves in the north-eastern part of India. However, this is factually incorrect. The North-Eastern region of India is home to several important Tiger Reserves. Examples include:

    • Kaziranga Tiger Reserve (Assam)
    • Manas Tiger Reserve (Assam)
    • Nameri Tiger Reserve (Assam)
    • Orang Tiger Reserve (Assam)
    • Pakke Tiger Reserve (Arunachal Pradesh)
    • Namdapha Tiger Reserve (Arunachal Pradesh)
    • Kamlang Tiger Reserve (Arunachal Pradesh)
    • Dampa Tiger Reserve (Mizoram)
    • Buxa Tiger Reserve (West Bengal - bordering NE India)
    • Pakke Kessang Tiger Reserve (Arunachal Pradesh)

    Since there are multiple Tiger Reserves in the North-Eastern states, the statement "There are no Tiger Reserves in north-eastern part of India" is incorrect.

Conclusion on the Incorrect Statement

Based on the analysis of each statement, statements 1, 2, and 3 accurately describe aspects of Project Tiger. Statement 4, however, is factually incorrect because there are indeed several Tiger Reserves located in the north-eastern part of India.

Therefore, the statement that is NOT correct is: "There are no Tiger Reserves in north-eastern part of India."

Revision Table: Project Tiger Facts

Aspect Detail Correct/Incorrect as per Option 4
Launch Year 1973 Correct (Option 1 is Correct)
Main Objective Preserve habitats & tigers as natural heritage; Ensure viable population Correct (Options 2 & 3 are Correct)
Tiger Reserves in North-East India Exist (e.g., Kaziranga, Manas, Nameri, Pakke, etc.) Incorrect (Option 4 is Incorrect)

Additional Information on Tiger Conservation in India

Project Tiger has been a landmark conservation effort. Over the years, the number of Tiger Reserves has increased significantly, covering diverse habitats across different states, including the North-East. The project uses strategies like habitat protection, anti-poaching measures, and relocation of villages from core areas to ensure the safety and growth of the tiger population. Monitoring of tigers is done using methods like camera trapping and pugmark analysis (historically). The success of Project Tiger has contributed significantly to the increase in India's tiger population, making it a leading country in tiger conservation efforts globally.

Understanding the geographical distribution of Tiger Reserves, including those in regions like the North-East, is important for questions related to conservation in India.

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