SDG India Index, developed by NITI Aayog, includes 17 SDGs for each State. Which one of the following is not included in that index?
Reduced unemployment
Understanding the SDG India Index and its Goals
The SDG India Index is a crucial tool developed by NITI Aayog in collaboration with the United Nations in India. It aims to track the progress of states and Union Territories in India towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The index maps the 17 global SDGs to specific indicators relevant to the Indian context, providing a comprehensive picture of the country's performance.
The question asks which of the given options is not included in the SDG India Index. The index is based on the 17 universally agreed-upon Sustainable Development Goals. Let's look at the standard 17 SDGs:
- No Poverty
- Zero Hunger
- Good Health and Well-being
- Quality Education
- Gender Equality
- Clean Water and Sanitation
- Affordable and Clean Energy
- Decent Work and Economic Growth
- Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
- Reduced Inequalities
- Sustainable Cities and Communities
- Responsible Consumption and Production
- Climate Action
- Life Below Water
- Life on Land
- Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
- Partnerships for the Goals
Now let's examine the given options and compare them to the standard list of 17 SDGs:
- Zero hunger: This is explicitly SDG 2. Therefore, it is included in the SDG India Index.
- Reduced unemployment: While unemployment is a key economic indicator and is related to SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), "Reduced unemployment" itself is not the formal title of any of the 17 SDGs. The SDG India Index includes indicators under SDG 8 that track aspects of decent work and economic growth, which implicitly aim at reducing unemployment, but the goal title itself is not "Reduced unemployment".
- Life below water: This is explicitly SDG 14. Therefore, it is included in the SDG India Index.
- Responsible consumption and production: This is explicitly SDG 12. Therefore, it is included in the SDG India Index.
Based on the comparison, "Reduced unemployment" is the only option that is not one of the 17 official SDG titles that form the basis of the SDG India Index, even though relevant indicators might be tracked under other SDGs.
| Option | Corresponds to Standard SDG? | Standard SDG Title/Number |
|---|---|---|
| Zero hunger | Yes | SDG 2: Zero Hunger |
| Reduced unemployment | No (Not an SDG title) | Related to SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), but not a goal title itself |
| Life below water | Yes | SDG 14: Life Below Water |
| Responsible consumption and production | Yes | SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production |
Therefore, the option that is not a direct title of an SDG and is presented in a way that distinguishes it from the core 17 goals as listed is "Reduced unemployment". The SDG India Index tracks performance across the 17 global goals, using specific indicators to measure progress within each state and UT in India.
Revision Table: Key Facts about SDG India Index
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Developed by | NITI Aayog (in collaboration with UN in India) |
| Purpose | Track state/UT progress on SDGs in India |
| Goals Covered | All 17 Sustainable Development Goals |
| Basis | Global 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development |
Additional Information on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a collection of 17 interlinked global goals designed to be a "blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all". The SDGs were set in 2015 by the United Nations General Assembly and are intended to be achieved by the year 2030. They are part of UN Resolution 70/1, the 2030 Agenda.
The 17 SDGs cover a wide range of social, environmental, and economic development issues, including poverty, hunger, health, education, gender equality, clean water, sanitation, affordable and clean energy, decent work, economic growth, industry, innovation, infrastructure, inequality, sustainable cities, responsible consumption and production, climate action, life below water, life on land, peace, justice, strong institutions, and partnerships for the goals.
The SDG India Index customizes the global indicator framework to the national context, enabling policymakers, civil society, and the public to track progress at the sub-national level and fostering competition among states and UTs towards achieving the 2030 agenda.
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