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Question

A business should act ethically for which of the following reasons?

(a) To prevent harm to the general public

(b) To meet stake-holder expectations

(c) To protect their own employees

(d) To maximize profit of the business

Codes:

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2016 Paper 2 Management Question Paper (22-Jan-2017)
The correct answer is

(a), (b) and (c) only

The question asks for the reasons that genuinely justify a business behaving ethically, so we separate the ethical reasons from the purely commercial one.

A business should act ethically to prevent harm to the general public (a), because its products, processes and conduct affect society at large; to meet the reasonable expectations of its stakeholders (b), such as customers, investors and suppliers who trust it to act responsibly; and to protect its own employees (c), whose safety, dignity and rights it is obliged to uphold. Each of these is a proper ethical reason.

Maximising the profit of the business (d), by contrast, is a commercial objective, not an ethical reason. Treating ethics merely as a device to increase profit reverses the logic - it makes profit the end and ethics the means, which misstates why a business ought to be ethical.

So the correct reasons are (a), (b) and (c) only.

Hence the answer is (a), (b) and (c) only.

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Similar Questions

  1. Which one of the following is not a principle of corporate Governance ?

  2. Match the items given in the List - I and List - II and suggest the correct code :

    List - IList - II
    (a) Ethics(i) Right code of behaviour for a group or profession
    (b) Morality(ii) Prescribes right conduct for everyone
    (c) Moral standard(iii) Needs some inclination to follow morality
    (d) Meta Moral Standard(iv) Practical and pragmatic

    Code :

  3. Assertion (A) : When a corporation acts ethically and socially responsible in its business decisions and strategic planning, then the corporation will be more sustainable.

    Reason (R) : Socially responsible corporate behaviour is increasingly seen as essential to long-term survival of companies.

  4. Social responsibility of business while appropriating natural resources by a corporate entity has been recommended in which one of the following?

  5. Disclosure of corporate governance practice and its compliance has been stipulated in which one of the following?

  6. Kumar Mangalam Birla Committee Report, Ramesh Chandra Committee Report, Cadbury Committee Report primarily focus on which one of the following?

  7. 'The continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life of the workforce and their families as well as of the local community and society at large.'

    This may be attributed rightly to which one of the following?

  8. Read the following passage and answer the questions :

    Jensen examines the dynamics of corporate takeovers and challenges prevailing misconceptions surrounding them. He argues that takeovers are not merely hostile disruptions but serve as a crucial mechanism of the market for corporate control. According to Jensen, inefficient management teams often fail to maximize shareholder value and takeovers act as disciplinary tool by transferring control to more competent managers. He emphasizes that while popular belief portrays takeovers as destructive to employees and communities, empirical evidence suggests that they frequently generate significant economic gains by reallocating resources to more productive uses. Jensen distinguishes between the folklore-emotional and political arguments against takeovers depicting as harmful to employees and society and the science, which demonstrates thier role in improving efficiency and shareholder wealth. He also addresses concerns about debt financing in leveraged buyouts, contending that high leverage can impose financial discipline on managers by reducing wasteful spending. Ultimately, Jensen frames takeovers as an essential corrective force within capitalism, countering managerial inefficiency and aligning corporate behavior with shareholder interests. His analysis laid the groundwork for modern corporate finance debates on governance, agency costs and the value-creating potential of mergers and acquisitions.

  9. In the paragraph, inefficient management teams are described as those who :

  10. Which of the following reflect Jensen’s “Science” of takeovers ?

    A. Improve shareholder wealth

    B. Reallocate resources productively

    C. Impose financial discipline through debt

    D. Operate as hostile disruptions

    E. Function as an essential corrective force in capitalism

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below :


Important Questions from Corporate governance and business ethics

  1. As per the Anglo-Saxon Model of Corporate Governance, the authority lies with the following. Arrange these in decreasing order of authority.

    A. Board of Directors

    B. Managers

    C. Shareholders

    D. Employees (Company)

    E. Trade unions

    Choose the correct  sequence from the options given below

  2. Assertion (A) : Corporate governance is an important instrument of investor protection.

    Reason (R) :  Strong corporate governance is indispensable to resilient and vibrant capital markets.

    Which one of the following options is correct?

  3. Which one of the following is not a norm of corporate governance ?

  4. Which one among the following is not a true statement?

  5. Ethics are moral principles and values which:

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