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Question

Match the items given in the List - I and List - II and suggest the correct code :

List - IList - II
(a) Ethics(i) Right code of behaviour for a group or profession
(b) Morality(ii) Prescribes right conduct for everyone
(c) Moral standard(iii) Needs some inclination to follow morality
(d) Meta Moral Standard(iv) Practical and pragmatic

Code :

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2015 Paper 3 History Question Paper (28-Jun-2015)
The correct answer is

(a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)

Option 1 — (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv) is correct.

The item tests the conceptual layers of ethics. Reading each List-I term with its defining description gives a clean one-to-one match:

List - IMatch — List - II
(a) Ethics(i) Right code of behaviour for a group or profession — ethics is the codified standard of a group/profession
(b) Morality(ii) Prescribes right conduct for everyone — morality is the universal sense of right and wrong
(c) Moral standard(iii) Needs some inclination to follow morality — a standard works only when people are disposed to obey it
(d) Meta Moral Standard(iv) Practical and pragmatic — the higher-order standard that judges the standards themselves in a workable way

Ethics operates at the level of a profession or group, whereas morality is broader and applies to everyone; a moral standard depends on individual willingness to comply, and a meta-moral standard is the pragmatic yardstick for evaluating those standards.

Why the other options are wrong: Options 2, 3 and 4 all break at least one of these natural pairings (for example, wrongly tying Ethics to “inclination to follow morality” or Moral standard to “practical and pragmatic”).

Takeaway: Ethics–group code, Morality–universal conduct, Moral standard–needs inclination, Meta moral standard–pragmatic.

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