Who among the following wrote 'Anand Math' from where India's National song 'Vande Mataram' has been taken?
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
Understanding Anand Math and India's National Song
The question asks about the author of the famous Bengali novel 'Anand Math' and its connection to India's National song, 'Vande Mataram'. 'Vande Mataram' is a significant patriotic song that played a crucial role during India's freedom struggle.
Author of Anand Math
'Anand Math' is a historical novel written in Bengali. It was first serialized between 1882 and 1883. The novel is set in the background of the Sannyasi Rebellion in the late 18th century. The most famous part of this novel is the inclusion of the song 'Vande Mataram', which later became immensely popular and was adopted as the National song of India.
Let's look at the options provided:
- Abanindranath Tagore: Known for his contributions to Indian art, founder of the Indian Society of Oriental Art. Not the author of 'Anand Math'.
- Rabindranath Tagore: A Nobel laureate, famous poet, writer, and composer. He composed India's National Anthem, 'Jana Gana Mana'. While a towering literary figure, he did not write 'Anand Math'.
- Mohammad Iqbal: A famous poet and philosopher from British India, known for writing 'Saare Jahan Se Achha'. Not the author of 'Anand Math'.
- Bankim Chandra Chatterjee: A celebrated Bengali writer, poet, and journalist. He is widely regarded as a key figure in Bengali literature. He is indeed the author of the novel 'Anand Math'.
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee and Vande Mataram
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee introduced the song 'Vande Mataram' in his novel 'Anand Math'. The song quickly gained popularity among freedom fighters and the general public. It became a powerful slogan and anthem for the nationalist movement. The first two stanzas of the song were eventually declared the National song of the Republic of India in 1950.
Conclusion on Anand Math's Author
Based on historical facts and literary history, the author of the novel 'Anand Math' is Bankim Chandra Chatterjee. The National song 'Vande Mataram' originates from this very novel.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Book Title | Anand Math |
| Author | Bankim Chandra Chatterjee |
| Original Language | Bengali |
| Year of Publication (approx) | 1882-1883 (serialized) |
| Famous Song Included | Vande Mataram |
| Significance of Song | India's National Song |
Revision Table: Indian National Symbols
| Symbol | Details | Origin/Creator |
|---|---|---|
| National Anthem (Jana Gana Mana) | Adopted Jan 24, 1950 | Rabindranath Tagore |
| National Song (Vande Mataram) | Adopted Jan 24, 1950 (first two stanzas) | Bankim Chandra Chatterjee (from Anand Math) |
| National Flag (Tiranga) | Adopted July 22, 1947 | Pingali Venkayya (Design basis) |
Additional Information on Anand Math and Vande Mataram
The novel 'Anand Math' is significant not just for 'Vande Mataram' but also for its portrayal of patriotic fervor and sacrifice during a period of historical unrest. While 'Vande Mataram' became a unifying force, the novel itself reflects the socio-political context of the time it was written. Understanding the history behind the National song provides valuable insight into the spirit of the Indian independence movement.
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