Understanding India House and Shyamji Krishna Varma

The question asks about the establishment of India House by Shyamji Krishna Varma in 1905 and its location. This is a significant event in the history of the Indian independence movement, particularly concerning activities abroad.

Shyamji Krishna Varma and His Role

Shyamji Krishna Varma was an Indian revolutionary fighter, lawyer, and journalist who founded the Indian Home Rule Society, India House, and The Indian Sociologist in London. He was a prominent figure among Indian nationalists living in London and played a key role in promoting the cause of India's self-rule.

Establishment of India House

India House was established by Shyamji Krishna Varma in 1905. It served as a hub for Indian students and nationalists in London. The primary purpose of India House was to:

• Provide accommodation for Indian students studying in Britain.
• Serve as a meeting place for Indian nationalists to discuss political issues related to India's freedom struggle.
• Organize lectures, meetings, and publications promoting the cause of Indian independence.

India House became a focal point for revolutionary activities and attracted many young Indian patriots who would later play important roles in the independence movement.

Location of India House

Shyamji Krishna Varma specifically established India House in London, United Kingdom. London was chosen because it was the capital of the British Empire, and many Indian students and intellectuals resided there for education and other purposes. This location allowed nationalists to directly engage with the British political system and public opinion, as well as network with fellow Indians abroad.

Notable figures who were associated with India House include Veer Savarkar, Madame Bhikaji Cama, V.V.S. Aiyar, and Madan Lal Dhingra, among others.

Considering the historical facts, Shyamji Krishna Varma established India House in London in 1905.

Revision Table: Key Facts about India House

Additional Information on India House and Indian Nationalism

India House was not just a hostel; it was a vibrant centre of political activity. It provided a platform for expressing nationalist views and organizing resistance against British rule from outside India. The activities at India House were closely monitored by the British authorities.

The movement centred around India House significantly influenced several young Indians who were studying in Britain. It instilled in them a strong sense of nationalism and a commitment to the cause of independence. While the House itself was closed down by British police in 1909 following increased surveillance and the assassination of Curzon Wyllie by Madan Lal Dhingra (an associate of India House), its impact on the revolutionary nationalist movement, particularly abroad, was profound and long-lasting.

Shyamji Krishna Varma later moved to Paris and then Geneva to continue his work, but India House remains a symbol of the early phase of the Indian independence movement's activities in Britain.