Consider the following movements: 1. Moplah Rebellion 2. Bardoli Satyagraha 3. Champaran Satyagraha 4. Salt Satyagraha Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of the above in ascending order?
3-1-2-4
Understanding the Chronological Order of Indian National Movements
To determine the correct chronological order of the given movements, we need to identify the year or period in which each event took place. Let's examine each movement:
- Moplah Rebellion: This was an armed revolt that occurred in 1921 in the Malabar region of Kerala. It started as a peasant uprising against oppressive landlords but took on communal overtones.
- Bardoli Satyagraha: This was a major peasant movement that took place in 1928 in the Bardoli taluka of Gujarat. It was led by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel against the arbitrary increase in land revenue tax by the British government.
- Champaran Satyagraha: Considered Mahatma Gandhi's first major act of civil disobedience in India, this movement occurred in 1917 in the Champaran district of Bihar. It was organized to protest against the oppressive indigo plantation system.
- Salt Satyagraha: Also known as the Dandi March, this iconic movement was led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930. It was a protest against the British salt tax and was a significant part of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Now, let's arrange these movements based on their years of occurrence in ascending order:
| Movement | Year |
|---|---|
| Champaran Satyagraha | 1917 |
| Moplah Rebellion | 1921 |
| Bardoli Satyagraha | 1928 |
| Salt Satyagraha | 1930 |
Based on the years:
- Champaran Satyagraha (1917) comes first.
- Moplah Rebellion (1921) comes second.
- Bardoli Satyagraha (1928) comes third.
- Salt Satyagraha (1930) comes last.
Therefore, the correct chronological order of the movements is Champaran Satyagraha, Moplah Rebellion, Bardoli Satyagraha, and Salt Satyagraha. This corresponds to the numerical sequence 3-1-2-4.
Revision Table: Key Indian National Movements Chronology
| Order | Movement Name | Key Year |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | Champaran Satyagraha | 1917 |
| 2nd | Moplah Rebellion | 1921 |
| 3rd | Bardoli Satyagraha | 1928 |
| 4th | Salt Satyagraha | 1930 |
Additional Information on Indian Freedom Struggle Movements
Understanding the timeline of these movements is crucial for studying India's freedom struggle. Each of these events played a significant role in mobilizing different sections of society and intensifying the demand for independence. The Satyagraha movements initiated by Mahatma Gandhi (Champaran, Bardoli, Salt Satyagraha) demonstrated the power of non-violent resistance, while events like the Moplah Rebellion highlighted the complex socio-economic and communal dynamics of the period.
- The Champaran Satyagraha addressed the grievances of indigo farmers.
- The Moplah Rebellion involved Muslim peasants against Hindu landlords and the British.
- The Bardoli Satyagraha was a successful example of peasant resistance against unfair taxation.
- The Salt Satyagraha was a nationwide challenge to British authority, symbolizing resistance against an unjust law affecting everyone.
These movements, occurring over roughly two decades, showcase the evolving strategies and widespread nature of the Indian struggle for freedom.
Important Questions from Important Historical Data
Which of the following statements about the resolution adopted in the Karachi session of the Indian National Congress with regard to fundamental rights and economic policy is/are correct?
1. It was opposed by Ambalal Sarabhai.
2. Its 20 points included demands for civil liberties and adult suffrage.
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Mahatma Gandhi's Hind Swaraj is essentially
Who among the following is one of the authors of the book “philosophy of the Bomb”?
Which Viceroy had made the observation, “It's a beautiful world if it wasn’t for Gandhi …”?
While opposing the Public Safety Bill, 1928 who among the following said that it was 'a direct attack on Indian nationalism on the Indian National Congress' and as 'the Slavery of India, Bill No.1'?
