Sarojini Naidu: First Indian Woman President of INC

The question asks about the specific location where Sarojini Naidu made history by becoming the first Indian woman to be elected President of the Indian National Congress (INC).

Let's look at the options provided:

• Kanpur
• Ahmedabad
• Delhi
• Nagpur

Sarojini Naidu, often called the 'Nightingale of India', was a prominent figure in India's independence movement. She played a significant role in the Indian National Congress.

In 1925, the annual session of the Indian National Congress was held in Kanpur. It was at this historic session that Sarojini Naidu was elected as the President. This was a momentous occasion as she was the first Indian woman to hold this prestigious position. Prior to her, Annie Besant, a British socialist and theosophist, had been the first woman overall to become the INC President, elected at the Calcutta session in 1917. Sarojini Naidu's election marked a significant step for Indian women in the national political sphere.

Therefore, the correct location where Sarojini Naidu was elected the first Indian woman President of the Indian National Congress was Kanpur.

Let's briefly consider the other options and their relevance to the Indian National Congress, although they are not the location for Sarojini Naidu's presidency:

• Ahmedabad: Ahmedabad has hosted several important INC sessions, including one in 1921 when Hakim Ajmal Khan presided (in absence of C.R. Das).
• Delhi: Delhi, as the capital, has also been a significant venue for INC meetings, including special sessions.
• Nagpur: The Nagpur session of 1920 is notable for significant changes to the Congress constitution under the influence of Mahatma Gandhi.

However, for the specific event of Sarojini Naidu becoming the first Indian woman INC President, the location is definitively Kanpur (1925).

Revision Table: Key Indian National Congress Presidents

Additional Information on Sarojini Naidu and INC

Sarojini Naidu's presidency in 1925 was a landmark event. She was not just a politician but also a renowned poet, contributing significantly to literature. Her involvement in the freedom struggle included participation in movements like the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement. She was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. After India's independence, she served as the first Governor of the United Provinces (later Uttar Pradesh), making her the first woman Governor of an Indian state. Her life and career exemplify the crucial role women played in India's struggle for independence and in the early years of the republic.