Understanding the 'Do or Die' Slogan

The question asks to identify the freedom fighter who gave the famous slogan ‘Do or die’. This slogan is a significant part of India's struggle for independence and is associated with a pivotal movement.

The slogan ‘Do or die’ (Karo ya Maro) was a powerful call to action given to the Indian people during the Quit India Movement. This movement was launched by the Indian National Congress under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi in August 1942. The slogan urged Indians to either fight for independence or die trying, signifying the urgency and determination required to achieve freedom from British rule.

Analyzing the Options for the 'Do or Die' Slogan

Let's examine the given options to determine which freedom fighter is credited with the ‘Do or die’ slogan:

• Bal Gangadhar Tilak: A prominent leader, known for his slogan "Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it!" He was active much earlier than the Quit India Movement.
• Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel: A key figure in the Indian National Congress and a leader of the independence movement, he was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. While crucial to the movement, the 'Do or die' slogan is not primarily attributed to him.
• Mahatma Gandhi: Known as the Father of the Nation, he led the Quit India Movement and delivered the famous ‘Do or die’ speech on August 8, 1942, at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Mumbai (then Bombay). This is where he implored the masses to make every effort to achieve complete independence or perish in the attempt.
• Motilal Nehru: A prominent lawyer and leader, father of Jawaharlal Nehru. He was involved in earlier phases of the independence movement and founded the Swaraj Party. The 'Do or die' slogan is not associated with him.

Based on historical records, Mahatma Gandhi is the freedom fighter who gave the 'Do or die' slogan during the Quit India Movement.

Context of the Quit India Movement and 'Do or Die'

The Quit India Movement was launched during World War II, demanding an end to British rule in India immediately. It was a non-violent movement, but the ‘Do or die’ slogan reflected the intensity and the ultimate sacrifice people were ready to make for freedom. Gandhi's message was that they must act as if they were free and not obey British orders, effectively paralyzing the administration through mass civil disobedience.

Summary of Slogan Attribution

The table below summarizes the association of the ‘Do or die’ slogan:

Therefore, the correct answer is Mahatma Gandhi.

Revision Table: Famous Slogans by Freedom Fighters

Additional Information: The Quit India Movement

The Quit India Movement was a significant turning point. It demonstrated the widespread desire for independence across India. Although many leaders, including Gandhi, were arrested shortly after the call for ‘Do or die’, the movement saw spontaneous protests and resistance across the country. It ultimately weakened the British administration's hold and paved the way for India's independence in 1947. The ‘Do or die’ slogan became an enduring symbol of national resolve.