Who among the following moved the motion of Secret Sitting Session of the Assembly ( 1942)?
M. S. Aney
Understanding the 1942 Assembly Secret Session Motion
The question asks about a specific historical event in the Indian legislative history during 1942 – who moved the motion for a Secret Sitting Session of the Assembly. This refers to the Central Legislative Assembly under British rule.
In 1942, India was facing significant political turmoil, including the backdrop of World War II and the growing calls for independence, culminating in the Quit India Movement. The Central Legislative Assembly was a platform where Indian leaders could voice their concerns and debate important issues of the time.
Identifying the Proposer of the Motion
Historical records indicate that a motion for a secret session of the Central Legislative Assembly in 1942 was indeed moved. This motion aimed to allow members to discuss critical political issues of the day, particularly related to the war and the political situation within the country, without the constraints of public scrutiny. The individual who proposed this significant motion was M. S. Aney.
M. S. Aney (Madhav Shrihari Aney) was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and politician. He served in various capacities during the independence movement and in the post-independence era. In 1942, he was a member of the Central Legislative Assembly and played an active role in its proceedings.
The motion for a secret session, moved by M. S. Aney, was debated in the Assembly. While the concept of a secret session was supported by some members who felt it necessary to have frank discussions on sensitive matters, it was ultimately opposed by the government side and some other members who preferred open proceedings. The motion was eventually put to a vote and was defeated.
Examining the Options
- M. S. Aney: As discussed above, M. S. Aney is recorded as the member who moved the motion for a Secret Sitting Session in 1942.
- G. V. Mavalankar: G. V. Mavalankar was also a significant figure in the Central Legislative Assembly and later became the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha. However, the historical records attribute the motion for the secret session in 1942 to M. S. Aney, not Mavalankar.
- C. M. Stephen: C. M. Stephen was a later political figure, prominent in post-independence Indian politics, particularly associated with trade union activities and served as a Union Minister. He was not a member of the Central Legislative Assembly in 1942.
- A. Ayyangar: M. Ananthasayanam Ayyangar was another key figure who served in the Central Legislative Assembly and later became the second Speaker of the Lok Sabha. While active in the assembly during this period, the motion for the 1942 secret session is linked to M. S. Aney.
Based on historical accounts of the Central Legislative Assembly proceedings in 1942, M. S. Aney was the individual who proposed the motion for a Secret Sitting Session.
Revision Table: Key Facts about the 1942 Motion
| Event | Motion for a Secret Sitting Session of the Assembly |
| Year | 1942 |
| Assembly | Central Legislative Assembly (under British rule) |
| Proposer of Motion | M. S. Aney |
| Purpose | To discuss the political situation, war efforts, and sensitive matters confidentially. |
| Outcome | Debated but ultimately defeated. |
Additional Information: The Central Legislative Assembly in 1942
The Central Legislative Assembly was the lower house of the Indian legislature established by the Government of India Act 1919. It functioned until India's independence in 1947. In 1942, during the peak of World War II and the nationalistic movement, the Assembly served as a crucial platform for Indian leaders to engage with the British government and debate policies affecting the country. The political climate was tense, with varying opinions on supporting the war effort and demanding immediate self-rule. Motions like the one for a secret session reflect the desire of members to have uninhibited discussions on critical national issues away from public and governmental pressures that might affect open debate.
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