The question asks to identify the main type of soil found on the Deccan Plateau.
Deccan Plateau Soil Dominance
The Deccan Plateau is a large volcanic region in India. Its formation is linked to ancient volcanic eruptions that spread lava over a vast area. This volcanic activity is key to understanding the soil composition.
Black Soil Formation
The weathering of the basaltic lava rock (Deccan Traps) over millions of years results in the formation of a specific type of soil:
- Parent Material: Basaltic rocks, originating from volcanic lava flows.
- Weathering Process: The breakdown of basalt leads to the formation of clay-rich soil.
- Characteristics: This soil is known for its deep black color, high clay content, and excellent moisture-retention capacity. It is also rich in minerals like lime, iron, magnesia, and alumina.
These characteristics make it ideal for growing crops like cotton, hence it's often called 'Regur' or 'Black Cotton Soil'.
Identifying Deccan Plateau Soil
Given the geological history and the resulting soil properties,black soil is the type that predominantly covers the Deccan Plateau region.
Therefore, the correct option is Black soil.
Similar Questions
- Which of the following statements is correct about black soil?
- In dry areas, water from underground comes up through the soil by capillary action and dries quickly, leaving salts behind. These salts form a hard layer called:
- When we travel across the countryside, we see red soils in many regions. What is the reason for its colour?
- Which type of soil is mostly found in eastern coast of India?
- Which soil is the largest available and the most intensively cultivated soil in India?
- Which among the following is the process of covering the soil/ground to create more favourable conditions for plant growth, development and efficient crop production?
- In which soil does cotton grow best?
- Black soil is predominantly found in which one of the following states?
- In which soil does cotton grow best?
- Laterite soil develops in the area with:
Important Questions from Soils
Which of the following statements regarding Regur soil is/are correct?
1. It is a light coloured, clayey and fertile soil.
2. It is developed on Deccan basaltic lava under hot and humid conditions.
3. Cotton is extensively cultivated in this soil.
Select the answer using the code given below:
Which one of the following soils is ideal for growing cotton?
Which one of the following is an organic soil?
The term 'Regur' is used to mean;
Which of the following statements about black soil is INCORRECT?
