The question asks to identify the main type of soil found on the Deccan Plateau.
Deccan Plateau Soil Dominance
The Deccan Plateau is a large volcanic region in India. Its formation is linked to ancient volcanic eruptions that spread lava over a vast area. This volcanic activity is key to understanding the soil composition.
Black Soil Formation
The weathering of the basaltic lava rock (Deccan Traps) over millions of years results in the formation of a specific type of soil:
- Parent Material: Basaltic rocks, originating from volcanic lava flows.
- Weathering Process: The breakdown of basalt leads to the formation of clay-rich soil.
- Characteristics: This soil is known for its deep black color, high clay content, and excellent moisture-retention capacity. It is also rich in minerals like lime, iron, magnesia, and alumina.
These characteristics make it ideal for growing crops like cotton, hence it's often called 'Regur' or 'Black Cotton Soil'.
Identifying Deccan Plateau Soil
Given the geological history and the resulting soil properties,black soil is the type that predominantly covers the Deccan Plateau region.
Therefore, the correct option is Black soil.
Similar Questions
- When we travel across the countryside, we see red soils in many regions. What is the reason for its colour?
- Which soil is the largest available and the most intensively cultivated soil in India?
- Which among the following is the process of covering the soil/ground to create more favourable conditions for plant growth, development and efficient crop production?
- Which type of soil is mostly found in eastern coast of India?
- In which soil does cotton grow best?
- In dry areas, water from underground comes up through the soil by capillary action and dries quickly, leaving salts behind. These salts form a hard layer called:
- Which of the following statements is correct about black soil?
Which type of soil is most suitable for cotton cultivation in India?
Which soil type, known for retaining moisture, is ideal for cotton cultivation?
- Which of the following plantations helps in the prevention of soil erosion in desert?
Important Questions from Soils
Match List 1 with List 2 and choose the correct answer form the code given below:
List 1
(Soil Type)
List 2
(States)
(a) Alluvial
1. Kerala
(b) Red
2. Uttarakhand
(c) Laterite
3. Tamil Nadu
(d) Submontane
4. Uttar Pradesh
Soil contains decayed remains of living organisms. This is called ______.
The black cotton soil of India has been formed due to the weathering of
Fertile riverine alluvial soil is best suited for producing ________.
The agricultural practice followed after preparation of the soil is:
