Soil in India: Largest and Most Cultivated Type
The question asks to identify the soil type that is most abundant and heavily utilized for farming in India.
Alluvial Soil Dominance in India
Alluvial soil is the most significant soil type in India concerning both availability and cultivation intensity.
- Availability: Alluvial soils cover a vast area of India, primarily in the river plains of the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra systems. They constitute a large percentage of the total soil cover.
- Cultivation: Due to their inherent fertility, excellent water retention, and easy workability, alluvial soils are intensively cultivated. They support a wide range of crops, making them crucial for Indian agriculture.
Comparison with Other Soil Types
- Red Soil: While widespread, red soils are generally less fertile than alluvial soils and require more intensive management for high-yield cultivation.
- Black Soil: Black soils are highly fertile and suitable for cotton cultivation but cover a smaller area compared to alluvial soils.
- Desert Soil: Found in arid regions, these soils have very low moisture content and humus, making them unsuitable for intensive cultivation without significant irrigation and amendments.
Therefore, considering both the geographical spread and the extent of agricultural activity, alluvial soil stands out as the largest available and most intensively cultivated soil in India.
Similar Questions
- Which of the following statements is correct about black soil?
- In dry areas, water from underground comes up through the soil by capillary action and dries quickly, leaving salts behind. These salts form a hard layer called:
- When we travel across the countryside, we see red soils in many regions. What is the reason for its colour?
- Which type of soil is mostly found in eastern coast of India?
- Which among the following is the process of covering the soil/ground to create more favourable conditions for plant growth, development and efficient crop production?
- In which soil does cotton grow best?
- Black soil is predominantly found in which one of the following states?
- In which soil does cotton grow best?
- Laterite soil develops in the area with:
- Which soil is well known for its capacity to hold moisture?
Important Questions from Soils
Which of the following statements regarding Regur soil is/are correct?
1. It is a light coloured, clayey and fertile soil.
2. It is developed on Deccan basaltic lava under hot and humid conditions.
3. Cotton is extensively cultivated in this soil.
Select the answer using the code given below:
Which one of the following soils is ideal for growing cotton?
Which one of the following is an organic soil?
The term 'Regur' is used to mean;
Which of the following statements about black soil is INCORRECT?
