Soil in India: Largest and Most Cultivated Type
The question asks to identify the soil type that is most abundant and heavily utilized for farming in India.
Alluvial Soil Dominance in India
Alluvial soil is the most significant soil type in India concerning both availability and cultivation intensity.
- Availability: Alluvial soils cover a vast area of India, primarily in the river plains of the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra systems. They constitute a large percentage of the total soil cover.
- Cultivation: Due to their inherent fertility, excellent water retention, and easy workability, alluvial soils are intensively cultivated. They support a wide range of crops, making them crucial for Indian agriculture.
Comparison with Other Soil Types
- Red Soil: While widespread, red soils are generally less fertile than alluvial soils and require more intensive management for high-yield cultivation.
- Black Soil: Black soils are highly fertile and suitable for cotton cultivation but cover a smaller area compared to alluvial soils.
- Desert Soil: Found in arid regions, these soils have very low moisture content and humus, making them unsuitable for intensive cultivation without significant irrigation and amendments.
Therefore, considering both the geographical spread and the extent of agricultural activity, alluvial soil stands out as the largest available and most intensively cultivated soil in India.
Similar Questions
- When we travel across the countryside, we see red soils in many regions. What is the reason for its colour?
- Which among the following is the process of covering the soil/ground to create more favourable conditions for plant growth, development and efficient crop production?
- Which type of soil is mostly found in eastern coast of India?
- In which soil does cotton grow best?
- In dry areas, water from underground comes up through the soil by capillary action and dries quickly, leaving salts behind. These salts form a hard layer called:
- Which of the following statements is correct about black soil?
Which type of soil is most suitable for cotton cultivation in India?
Which soil type, known for retaining moisture, is ideal for cotton cultivation?
- Which of the following plantations helps in the prevention of soil erosion in desert?
- Which of the following soil types is rich in soil nutrients such as calcium carbonate, magnesium, potash and lime?
Important Questions from Soils
Match List 1 with List 2 and choose the correct answer form the code given below:
List 1
(Soil Type)
List 2
(States)
(a) Alluvial
1. Kerala
(b) Red
2. Uttarakhand
(c) Laterite
3. Tamil Nadu
(d) Submontane
4. Uttar Pradesh
Soil contains decayed remains of living organisms. This is called ______.
The black cotton soil of India has been formed due to the weathering of
Fertile riverine alluvial soil is best suited for producing ________.
The agricultural practice followed after preparation of the soil is:
