Black Soil Suitability for Crops
Black soil, predominantly found in the Deccan Traps region of India, is known for its unique properties that make it highly fertile.
- Composition: Rich in clay, lime, iron, magnesium, and alumina. It lacks phosphorus and nitrogen.
- Moisture Retention: Possesses excellent water-holding capacity, keeping the soil moist for extended periods, which is crucial for certain crops.
- Structure: Develops deep cracks during dry spells, aiding in aeration. It swells up and becomes sticky when wet.
Crop Suitability
These characteristics make black soil particularly suitable for crops that thrive in moist conditions and require good drainage after periods of rain. Among the given options, cotton is the most suitable crop.
Cotton cultivation specifically benefits from the moisture-retentive nature of black soil, allowing the crop to grow well even with intermittent rainfall. While other crops like wheat and coffee can grow in various soils, and tea prefers well-drained, lighter soils, cotton is famously associated with the black cotton soils (Regur soils) of the Deccan Traps.
Similar Questions
- When we travel across the countryside, we see red soils in many regions. What is the reason for its colour?
- Which soil is the largest available and the most intensively cultivated soil in India?
- Which among the following is the process of covering the soil/ground to create more favourable conditions for plant growth, development and efficient crop production?
- Which type of soil is mostly found in eastern coast of India?
- In which soil does cotton grow best?
- In dry areas, water from underground comes up through the soil by capillary action and dries quickly, leaving salts behind. These salts form a hard layer called:
- Which of the following statements is correct about black soil?
Which type of soil is most suitable for cotton cultivation in India?
Which soil type, known for retaining moisture, is ideal for cotton cultivation?
- Which of the following plantations helps in the prevention of soil erosion in desert?
Important Questions from Soils
Match List 1 with List 2 and choose the correct answer form the code given below:
List 1
(Soil Type)
List 2
(States)
(a) Alluvial
1. Kerala
(b) Red
2. Uttarakhand
(c) Laterite
3. Tamil Nadu
(d) Submontane
4. Uttar Pradesh
Soil contains decayed remains of living organisms. This is called ______.
The black cotton soil of India has been formed due to the weathering of
Fertile riverine alluvial soil is best suited for producing ________.
The agricultural practice followed after preparation of the soil is:
