First Battle of Tarain: Rajput Ruler vs Muhammad Ghori
The question asks to identify the specific Rajput ruler who achieved victory over Muhammad Ghori during the First Battle of Tarain. This historical event is a significant milestone in medieval Indian history.
Understanding the First Battle of Tarain
The First Battle of Tarain took place in the year 1191 CE. It was fought near the town of Tarain (in present-day Haryana) between the invading forces led by Muhammad Ghori of the Ghurid dynasty and the Rajput confederacy led by Prithviraj Chauhan III, the king of Ajmer and Delhi.
The Rajput Ruler's Victory
Muhammad Ghori, aiming to expand his territory into India, invaded the Chauhan kingdom. However, he underestimated the strength and military prowess of the Rajput forces. Prithviraj Chauhan, a prominent Rajput ruler, rallied his allies and met Muhammad Ghori's army at Tarain.
In a fierce battle, the Rajput army, under the command of Prithviraj Chauhan, decisively defeated Muhammad Ghori's forces. Muhammad Ghori himself was wounded and forced to retreat back to his territories in present-day Afghanistan. This victory marked a significant check on the Ghurid expansion into India at that time.
Key Figures Involved
- Muhammad Ghori: The invader from the Ghurid dynasty.
- Prithviraj Chauhan: The Rajput ruler who commanded the victorious forces. He is also known as Prithviraj Chauhan III.
Significance of the Battle
The First Battle of Tarain is crucial because:
- It demonstrated the military strength of the Rajput kingdoms against foreign invaders.
- It temporarily halted the westward expansion of the Ghurid Empire into North India.
- It set the stage for the Second Battle of Tarain (1192 CE), which had a different outcome.
Therefore, the Rajput ruler who defeated Muhammad Ghori in the First Battle of Tarain was Prithviraj Chauhan.
Similar Questions
- Which confederation of Sultanates defeated the Vijayanagara Empire in the Battle of Talikota?
- In the context of Mughal administration, who were referred to as Shaikhzadas or Hindustanis?
- The Battle of Samugarh was fought between Aurangzeb and which Mughal prince?
- Which Mughal emperor did Maharana Pratap face in the Battle of Haldighati?
- Which Maratha ruler founded the Maratha Empire in 1674, proclaiming himself Chhatrapati?
- Who was the leader that defeated Krishnadevaraya of Vijayanagara in the Battle of Raichur?
Important Questions from Medieval History
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:
List-I
(System / Category)
List-II
(Description)
A. Upari 1. Peasants directly responsible for the payment of revenue B. Pattadar 2. Category of tenancy tenure held under the Marathas C. Mirasidar 3. Gifts of land or land revenue D. Inam lands 4. Co-parcenary title holder and designated revenue payer in southern India Name the calligrapher in Akbar’s court who was honoured with the title “Zarrin Kalam” or Golden Pen.
Which one of the following statements about Fatehpur Sikri is NOT correct?
Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?
Bhakti Saint
Philosophy
(a)
Shankara
:
Avadhuta
(b)
Ramananda
:
Kevala Advaita
(c)
Ramanuja
:
Vishishtadvaita
(d)
Chaitanya
:
Advaita
The ruins of Vijayanagara (Hampi) were brought to public light in the year 1800 by the following British surveyor and engineer:
