Which option represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in English dictionary? 1) Persecute 2) Personal 3) Persistent 4) Performance
5, 4, 1, 3, 2
To determine the correct order of words as they would appear in an English dictionary, we need to compare them alphabetically, letter by letter, from left to right.
Here are the words we need to arrange:
All the given words start with the letters "Per". Let's look at the fourth letter of each word:
Comparing the fourth letters (c, o, i, o, e):
The letters 'e' and 'o' come before 's' in the alphabet. So, words starting with "Perf" will come before words starting with "Pers". The words starting with "Perf" are "Performance" (4) and "Perfection" (5).
Now, let's compare "Performance" and "Perfection". We look at the fifth letter:
Comparing the fifth letters (r, c):
'c' comes before 'r' in the alphabet. Therefore, "Perfection" (5) comes before "Performance" (4).
So far, the order is: 5, 4, ...
Now, let's compare the words starting with "Pers": "Persecute" (1), "Personal" (2), and "Persistent" (3).
We look at the fifth letter of these words:
Comparing the fifth letters (c, n, s):
'c' comes before 'n', and 'n' comes before 's' in the alphabet. However, upon re-examination of the words:
Comparing the fifth letters (e, o, i):
The alphabetical order of e, i, o is e, i, o.
So, the order of the "Pers" words is: Persecute (1), Persistent (3), Personal (2).
This order is: 1, 3, 2.
We determined that the "Perf" words ("Perfection", "Performance") come before the "Pers" words ("Persecute", "Persistent", "Personal").
The order of "Perf" words is 5, 4.
The order of "Pers" words is 1, 3, 2.
Combining these gives the complete dictionary order:
5, 4, 1, 3, 2
| Original Number | Word | Dictionary Position |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | Perfection | 1st |
| 4 | Performance | 2nd |
| 1 | Persecute | 3rd |
| 3 | Persistent | 4th |
| 2 | Personal | 5th |
The correct order is 5, 4, 1, 3, 2.
Understanding how to order words alphabetically is key for dictionary use and many sorting tasks. Here's a quick review:
| Principle | Explanation | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Letter by Letter | Compare words one letter at a time from left to right. | Apple vs. Apply (compare 'l' and 'p') |
| First Difference Rules | The order is determined by the first position where the letters differ. | Cat vs. Car ('t' and 'r' determine order) |
| Shorter Word First | If one word is a prefix of another (e.g., 'car' and 'carpet'), the shorter word comes first if all its letters match the beginning of the longer word. | Car vs. Carpet (Car comes first) |
Alphabetical sorting, also known as lexicographical order, is fundamental in many areas beyond dictionaries:
Mastering dictionary order improves vocabulary skills and understanding of alphabetical systems.
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Recalcitrant