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Question

Select the correct option that indicates the arrangement of the given words in the order in which they appear in an English dictionary.
1. Despite
2. Destroy
3. Departure
4. Derivatives
5. Detention

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2021 Question Paper (09-Feb-2022) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is
3, 4, 1, 2, 5

Dictionary Order Word Arrangement Solution

Understanding the Problem

The question asks us to arrange a given list of English words based on the order they would appear in a standard English dictionary. This is also known as alphabetical order or lexicographical order.

List of Words

The words provided are:

  1. Despite
  2. Destroy
  3. Departure
  4. Derivatives
  5. Detention

Step-by-Step Alphabetical Sorting

To determine the correct dictionary order, we compare the words letter by letter from the beginning.

Step 1: Compare the First Letter

All the words begin with the letter 'D'. Since they are all the same, we move to the second letter.

Step 2: Compare the Second Letter

The second letter of all words is 'e'. We proceed to the third letter.

Step 3: Compare the Third Letter

Let's look at the third letter of each word:

  • Departure: 'p'
  • Despite: 's'
  • Destroy: 's'
  • Derivatives: 'r'
  • Detention: 't'

Comparing these third letters ('p', 's', 'r', 't'), the alphabetical order is 'p', 'r', 's', 't'.

  • 'p' (Departure) comes first.
  • 'r' (Derivatives) comes second.
  • 's' (Despite, Destroy) come next.
  • 't' (Detention) comes last.

So, the partial order is: Departure, Derivatives, [Despite, Destroy], Detention.

Step 4: Compare Words with the Same Third Letter

We need to determine the order between 'Despite' and 'Destroy', as both have 's' as the third letter.

  • Despite: Starts with 'Desp...'
  • Destroy: Starts with 'Dest...'

Comparing the fourth letters, 'p' in 'Despite' comes before 't' in 'Destroy'.

Therefore, 'Despite' comes before 'Destroy'.

Step 5: Final Arrangement

Combining the results from the previous steps, the final alphabetical order is:

  1. Departure (from Step 3)
  2. Derivatives (from Step 3)
  3. Despite (from Step 4)
  4. Destroy (from Step 4)
  5. Detention (from Step 3)

Representing this order using the original numbering:

  • 3. Departure
  • 4. Derivatives
  • 1. Despite
  • 2. Destroy
  • 5. Detention

The correct arrangement is 3, 4, 1, 2, 5.

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Important Questions from Dictionary or Alphabet Based

  1. Each vowel in the word BACHELOR is changed to the letter following it in the English alphabetical order and each consonant is changed to the letter preceding it in the English alphabetical order. If each letter, thus formed is arranged in alphabetical order, which letter will be fourth from the Left?

  2. Write the following words in the order they appear in the dictionary.

    1. Wailer

    2. Wader

    3. Waking

    4. Waling

    5. Waggon

  3. Write the following words according to the order in which they appear in the dictionary.

    1. Lamellosities

    2. Lamellibranch

    3. Lamprophonies

    4. Lamprophonias

    5. Laminectomies

  4. If in the word "SPIRITUAL", position of second and fifth letter is interchanged, similarly position of fourth and sixth letter is interchanged with seventh and ninth letters respectively, then how many pair of letters in the new word have as many letters between them (either forward or backward) as they have in the English alphabet series?

  5. The position of how many letters will remain unchanged if each letter in the word AMPLIFY is arranged in alphabetical order?

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