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Question

Select the correct option that indicates the arrangement of the given words in the order in which they appear in an English dictionary.
1. INTRUSION
2. INTRODUCE
3. INTRODUCTORY
4. INTROVERT
5. INTRODUCTION

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2021 Question Paper (09-Feb-2022) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is
2, 5, 3, 4, 1

Dictionary Word Arrangement Explained

Arranging words in alphabetical order, like in an English dictionary, involves comparing them letter by letter from the beginning. If the initial letters are the same, we move to the next letter until a difference is found. The word with the letter that comes earlier in the alphabet is placed first.

Words for Alphabetical Ordering

Here are the words we need to arrange in dictionary order:

  • 1. INTRUSION
  • 2. INTRODUCE
  • 3. INTRODUCTORY
  • 4. INTROVERT
  • 5. INTRODUCTION

Step-by-Step Dictionary Sorting Process

Let's compare the words systematically:

Comparing Initial Letters

All the given words start with the prefix "INTR". We need to look at the 5th letter to start differentiation:

Word Number Word 5th Letter
1 INTRUSION U
2 INTRODUCE O
3 INTRODUCTORY O
4 INTROVERT O
5 INTRODUCTION O

Since 'O' comes before 'U' in the alphabet, words 2, 3, 4, and 5 will be placed before word 1.

Current Order Grouping: {Words 2, 3, 4, 5}, {Word 1}

Ordering based on 5th Letter

Now, let's focus on arranging the words with 'O' as the 5th letter (words 2, 3, 4, 5). We examine the 6th letter:

Word Number Word 6th Letter
2 INTRODUCE D
3 INTRODUCTORY D
4 INTROVERT V
5 INTRODUCTION D

'D' comes before 'V'. Therefore, words 2, 3, and 5 will come before word 4.

Current Order Grouping: {Words 2, 3, 5}, {Word 4}, {Word 1}

Ordering based on 6th Letter

Next, we arrange the words starting with "INTROD" (words 2, 3, 5). We compare the 7th letter:

Word Number Word 7th Letter
2 INTRODUCE U
3 INTRODUCTORY U
5 INTRODUCTION U

All these words have 'U' as the 7th letter. We continue to the next letter.

Ordering based on 7th Letter

All words have the prefix "INTRODU". We check the 8th letter:

Word Number Word 8th Letter
2 INTRODUCE C
3 INTRODUCTORY C
5 INTRODUCTION C

All have 'C' as the 8th letter. Proceeding to the next letter.

Ordering based on 8th Letter

All words share the prefix "INTRODUC". Let's compare the 9th letter:

Word Number Word 9th Letter
2 INTRODUCE E
3 INTRODUCTORY T
5 INTRODUCTION T

'E' comes before 'T' alphabetically. Thus, INTRODUCE (2) is the first among these three words.

Current Order: 2, {Words 3, 5}, {Word 4}, {Word 1}

Ordering based on 9th Letter

We now order INTRODUCTORY (3) and INTRODUCTION (5), which both start with "INTRODUCT". We compare the 10th letter:

Word Number Word 10th Letter
3 INTRODUCTORY O
5 INTRODUCTION I

'I' comes before 'O'. Therefore, INTRODUCTION (5) comes before INTRODUCTORY (3).

Order for this group: 5, 3.

Final Dictionary Order Result

Combining all the comparisons, the complete alphabetical order of the words is:

  1. INTRODUCE (2)
  2. INTRODUCTION (5)
  3. INTRODUCTORY (3)
  4. INTROVERT (4)
  5. INTRUSION (1)

The correct sequence representing this order is 2, 5, 3, 4, 1.

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Important Questions from Dictionary or Alphabet Based

  1. Each vowel in the word BACHELOR is changed to the letter following it in the English alphabetical order and each consonant is changed to the letter preceding it in the English alphabetical order. If each letter, thus formed is arranged in alphabetical order, which letter will be fourth from the Left?

  2. Write the following words in the order they appear in the dictionary.

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    3. Waking

    4. Waling

    5. Waggon

  3. Write the following words in the order that appears in the dictionary.

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  4. Write the following words according to the order in which they appear in the dictionary.

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  5. If in the word "SPIRITUAL", position of second and fifth letter is interchanged, similarly position of fourth and sixth letter is interchanged with seventh and ninth letters respectively, then how many pair of letters in the new word have as many letters between them (either forward or backward) as they have in the English alphabet series?

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