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Question

Which option represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in an English dictionary?
1. Illustrate
2. Illustration
3. Illustrator
4. Illuminate
5. Illumination

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2024 Question Paper (26-Jun-2024) (Shift-4)
The correct answer is
4, 5, 1, 2, 3

Determining English Dictionary Order

Ordering words in an English dictionary follows a strict alphabetical rule. We compare words character by character from the beginning. The word with the character appearing earlier in the alphabet at the first point of difference is placed first. If one word is a shorter version of another and forms its prefix (like 'cat' and 'catalog'), the shorter word comes first.

Analyzing the Given Words

Here are the words we need to order alphabetically:

  • 1. Illustrate
  • 2. Illustration
  • 3. Illustrator
  • 4. Illuminate
  • 5. Illumination

Comparing Words Letter by Letter

Let's compare the words systematically:

Step 1: Initial Letters

All five words begin with the same sequence: "Illu".

Step 2: Fifth Letter Comparison

The fifth letter is where the first differences appear:

  • Words 4 (Illuminate) and 5 (Illumination) have 'm'.
  • Words 1 (Illustrate), 2 (Illustration), and 3 (Illustrator) have 's'.

Since the letter 'm' comes before 's' in the alphabet, the words starting with "Illum..." (4 and 5) will be listed before the words starting with "Illus..." (1, 2, and 3).

Step 3: Ordering the "Illum..." words (4 and 5)

Now, let's order 'Illuminate' (4) and 'Illumination' (5):

  • Both share the prefix "Illumina".
  • The next letter is 't' for both.
  • Comparing the subsequent letters: 'e' in 'Illuminate' versus 'i' in 'Illumination'.

As 'e' comes before 'i', 'Illuminate' (4) is placed before 'Illumination' (5). So, the first two words in order are 4, 5.

Step 4: Ordering the "Illus..." words (1, 2, and 3)

Next, we order 'Illustrate' (1), 'Illustration' (2), and 'Illustrator' (3):

  • All three share the prefix "Illustra".
  • The next letter is 't' for all.
  • Comparing the subsequent letters: 'e' in 'Illustrate' (1), 'i' in 'Illustration' (2), and 'i' in 'Illustrator' (3).

Since 'e' comes before 'i', 'Illustrate' (1) comes first in this group. The order so far is 4, 5, 1.

Step 5: Ordering the remaining "Illus..." words (2 and 3)

Now we compare 'Illustration' (2) and 'Illustrator' (3):

  • Both share the prefix "Illustrati".
  • The next letter is 'o' for both.
  • Comparing the subsequent letters: 'n' in 'Illustration' (2) versus 'r' in 'Illustrator' (3).

Since 'n' comes before 'r', 'Illustration' (2) is placed before 'Illustrator' (3). The order for this group is 1, 2, 3.

Final Dictionary Order

By combining the ordered segments, the complete correct dictionary order of the word numbers is:

4, 5, 1, 2, 3

This sequence represents the words in the following alphabetical order:

Illuminate, Illumination, Illustrate, Illustration, Illustrator.

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Important Questions from Dictionary or Alphabet Based

  1. Each vowel in the word BACHELOR is changed to the letter following it in the English alphabetical order and each consonant is changed to the letter preceding it in the English alphabetical order. If each letter, thus formed is arranged in alphabetical order, which letter will be fourth from the Left?

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  5. If in the word "SPIRITUAL", position of second and fifth letter is interchanged, similarly position of fourth and sixth letter is interchanged with seventh and ninth letters respectively, then how many pair of letters in the new word have as many letters between them (either forward or backward) as they have in the English alphabet series?

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