Which one of the following statements regarding the Human Rights Council is not correct?
It is an inter-governmental body within the United Nations system made up of all members of the UN.
Understanding the United Nations Human Rights Council
The question asks us to identify the statement that is not correct regarding the Human Rights Council. To answer this, we need to examine each provided statement and verify its accuracy concerning the structure, role, and function of the Human Rights Council.
What is the Human Rights Council?
The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) is an inter-governmental body within the United United Nations system. It is responsible for strengthening the promotion and protection of human rights around the world and for addressing situations of human rights violations and making recommendations on them. It was created by the United Nations General Assembly on 15 March 2006 by resolution 60/251.
Analyzing Each Statement
Let's break down each statement given in the options:
Statement 1: It is an inter-governmental body within the United Nations system made up of all members of the UN.
This statement claims the Human Rights Council includes all members of the United Nations. Is this true? The Human Rights Council has a specific membership structure.
Evaluation of Statement 1:
- The Human Rights Council is indeed an inter-governmental body within the UN system.
- However, it is not made up of all 193 member states of the UN. It has a limited membership.
- Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
Statement 2: It is responsible for the promotion and protection of all human rights around the globe.
This statement describes the primary mandate of the Human Rights Council. Does this align with the Council's established role?
Evaluation of Statement 2:
- Yes, the core responsibility of the Human Rights Council is precisely the promotion and protection of human rights universally.
- This statement accurately reflects the Council's function as outlined in its founding resolution.
- Therefore, this statement is correct.
Statement 3: It replaced the former United Nations Commission on Human Rights.
This statement refers to the historical context of the Human Rights Council's creation. Did it replace a previous body?
Evaluation of Statement 3:
- Prior to the Human Rights Council, the main UN body responsible for human rights was the United Nations Commission on Human Rights.
- The Human Rights Council was established in 2006 specifically to replace the Commission on Human Rights, which faced criticism.
- Therefore, this statement is correct.
Statement 4: It is made up of 47 UN Member States which are elected by the UN General Assembly.
This statement describes the composition and election process of the Human Rights Council. What is the actual membership and how are members selected?
Evaluation of Statement 4:
- The Human Rights Council consists of 47 member states.
- These member states are elected by the majority of the members of the United Nations General Assembly through a direct and secret ballot.
- Therefore, this statement is correct.
Identifying the Incorrect Statement about the Human Rights Council
Based on our analysis:
- Statement 1 is incorrect because the Human Rights Council has 47 members, not all UN members.
- Statement 2 is correct as it describes the Council's mandate.
- Statement 3 is correct as it notes the Council replaced the Commission on Human Rights.
- Statement 4 is correct as it accurately describes the membership number and election process.
The statement that is not correct regarding the Human Rights Council is the first one.
Summary of Human Rights Council Facts
| Aspect | Fact about Human Rights Council |
|---|---|
| Status | Inter-governmental body within the UN system |
| Mandate | Promote and protect human rights globally |
| Predecessor | Replaced the UN Commission on Human Rights |
| Membership | 47 Member States |
| Election | Elected by the UN General Assembly |
Conclusion
The question asks which statement is not correct. We found that the statement "It is an inter-governmental body within the United Nations system made up of all members of the UN" is factually incorrect because the Human Rights Council's membership is limited to 47 states, not all UN members. The other statements accurately describe aspects of the Human Rights Council.
Revision Table: Key Facts on Human Rights Council
| Key Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Creation Date | 15 March 2006 |
| Parent Body | United Nations General Assembly |
| Number of Members | 47 states |
| How Members are Chosen | Elected by the UN General Assembly |
| Main Role | Strengthening promotion and protection of human rights |
Additional Information: Work of the Human Rights Council
Beyond its structure, it's useful to know about the work performed by the Human Rights Council. One key mechanism is the Universal Periodic Review (UPR), which involves a review of the human rights records of all 193 UN Member States. The Council also works through Special Procedures, which are independent human rights experts appointed to report and advise on human rights from a thematic or country-specific perspective. The Council also convenes various sessions throughout the year to address pressing human rights issues and situations around the world.
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